初中英語第二冊（上）

第十三課

Where were you born?

要點解析

Be born 出生

Born是及物動詞bear（生育）的過去分詞形式。Be born用作謂語時，要用was/were born的形式。如果說某人出生于某一天，則用介詞on；如果說出生于某年或某月，則用in；如果說出生于某地，也用介詞in.例如：

I was born on August 30, 1981.

我出生于1981年8月30日。

You were born in May and he was horn in October.

我出生于5月，他出生于10月。

She was horn in Shanghai.

她出生于上海。

請看以下用疑問詞when和where引導的特殊問句與答語的語序；

1) --when were you born?

--你何時出生？

--I was born on October 1, 1985.

--我于1985年10月1日出生。

2) --where were you born?

--你何地出生？

--I was born in Beijing.

--我在北京出生？

3) --when and where were you born?

--你何時何地出生？

--I was born in Beijing on October 1, 1985.

--我于1985年10日1日在北京出生。

Enjoy vt. 喜歡；享受…的樂趣。

后跟名詞或代詞；如果跟動詞，則要用動名詞的形式，即enjoy doing sth….例如：

I enjoy (=like) the book.

我喜歡這本書。

We enjoy the English Evening.

我們喜歡這次英語晚會。

--Do you enjoy the picture?

--你喜歡這張圖片嗎？

--Yes, I enjoy it very much.

--是的，我很喜歡。

Wang Fang enjoy reading and Li Hong enjoys watching TV.

王芳喜歡讀書，李紅喜歡看電視。

Find work 找到工作

Work是不可數名詞，不可用不定冠詞。

Im looking for work, but I cant find it.

我正找工作，但沒找到。

He found work in a school.

他在一所學校找到了工作。

Have a rest 休息

Have a short/a little rest 休息一小會兒

Have a good rest 好好休息

1）I must have a rest after lunch.

午飯后我必須休息。

2) Lets have a rest.

我們休息一會兒吧。

3) The doctor said, " Drink a lot of water and have a good rest."

醫生說："多喝水，好好休息。"

Have 此處不作"有"的意思。"have+a +(與動詞同源的名詞)"整個短語基本上相當于一個動詞。例如：

Have a talk 談話

Have a drink 喝點飲料

Have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧

Have a walk 散步

Have a swim 游泳

以下短語中have 在不同的搭配中，也有不同的意思：

have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯/正餐

have a good time 玩得愉快

have lessons/classes 上課

have a cold 感冒

have a glass of water 喝杯水

have sports 參加體育活動

Mean vi. 意思是

后跟名詞、代詞或賓語從句。

what does it mean?

它的意思是什么？

What does this word mean?

這個詞是什么意思？

What does this sentence mean in English?

這句話的英文意思是什么？

I can see what you mean.

我明白你什么意思。

Move vt. & vi 搬動；移動

Move to 搬到；遷到

Move there 搬到那里

move the book off the chair, please. I want to sit here.

請把書從椅子上搬開。我要坐在這兒。

Dont move the things on my table.

別動我桌子上的東西。

They moved to a large house.

他們搬到一所大房子里。

He moved to Shanghai.

他遷到上海去了。

Nobody knows where the family moved to.

沒人知道這家人搬到哪兒去了。

We moved there for a month.

我們搬到那兒一個月了。

Reach vt. 到達。

后邊直接跟賓語，不同于get (to), come (to).

He reached London last night.

昨天晚上他到達倫敦。

When he reached China, he wrote a letter to me.

當他到了中國就給我寫了封信。

When he reached China, he wrote a letter to me.

當他到了中國就給我寫了封信。

All day 整天；全天

they worked all day.

他們整天工作。

After studying at home all day, I wanted to have a good rest.

在家學習了一整天后，我想好好休息一下。

We were in a park all day last Friday.

上周五我們在公園果了一整天。

Because conj. 因為

引導原因狀語從句。

1)--Why were you away yesterday?

--你昨天為什么不在？

--Because I was ill.

--因為我病了。

2) I stayed at home last week because I had to look after my mother.

上周我呆在家里因為我要照顧我母親。

3) he kept busy all day because he had a lot of work to do .

他整天都很忙因為他有很多工作要做。

On ones way home 在某人回家的路上

On ones way to… 在某人去往…的路上

on his way to school he met his teacher.

在上學路上他遇見老師。

on her way to the station she met an old man.

在去車站的路上她遇見一位老人。

on my way home I bought some fruit and vegetables.

在回家的路上我買了些水果和蔬菜。

on Marys way home she picked up a bag.

在瑪麗回家的路上撿了一個包。

Quick adj. 快的；迅速的

Quickly adv 快；迅速

Quick作定語，修飾名詞，也可放在be動詞或其他連系動詞之后作表語。

Quickly修飾動詞作狀語。

Be quick!

快點！

He gave me a quick answer.

他很快給我一個答復。

Some children are very quick.

有些孩子很敏捷。

Come quickly!

快來！

Write down these words quickly.

快記下這些生詞。

He quickly finished the work.

他很快完成了這項工作。

I quickly reached home.

我很快回了家。