新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
thank you for coming to my birthday party.
謝謝你來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。
10. find sb. + doing sth. / 形容詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人的情形或狀態(tài)
they found a man sleeping in an empty room.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人在一間空房間里睡覺(jué)。
i found him very lazy.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很懶。
11. help sb. （to） do sth./ help sb. with sth. 幫助某人（做）某事
i often help my mother （to） clean the dishes.
我常幫媽媽洗碗。
mary always helps me with math.
mary總是幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。
12. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
she decided to leave beijing next monday.
她決定下周一離開(kāi)北京。
13. show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 給某人看……
如：can you show me your recent paintings?
你能給我看一下你最新的畫(huà)作嗎？
please show the map to our guests.
請(qǐng)把地圖指給我們的客人看。
14. enjoy v. 享受……的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)
如：everyone has right to enjoy health. 每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利享有健康。
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快樂(lè) = have a good time
如：did you enjoy yourselves in shanghai? 你們?cè)谏虾Ｍ娴瞄_(kāi)心嗎？
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
如：mary enjoys listening to music. 瑪麗喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
【語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】
1. tell, speak, say, talk的用法
tell （過(guò)去式told） 除了“告訴，講述”，與from連用時(shí)還有“區(qū)分，分辨”的意思（即tell…from…）
i can't tell lily from lucy. they’re twins.
我分不清lily和lucy。她們是雙胞胎。
與say, speak, talk比較
say （過(guò)去式said） 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容例如：say sth/ say that…
i say hello to you. he says （that） he is on his way home.
布告報(bào)紙等上“說(shuō)”：the radio says （there’s） no rain today.
speak （過(guò)去式spoke） 說(shuō)話(huà)，演講，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言
例如：please speak in english. （speak為不及物動(dòng)詞）
can you speak japanese?（speak為及物動(dòng)詞）
who is speaking?
talk （過(guò)去式talked） 談?wù)摚勗?huà)。例如：talk to sb. , talk with sb.,
talk about sth./sb. the teacher is talking with him.
talk也可做名詞 例如：i had a talk with your mother yesterday.
2. a little, little, a few, few 用法
a little有點(diǎn)，有一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）表肯定
don’t worry, there is still a little time left.
別擔(dān)心，還剩下一些時(shí)間。
little極少，幾乎沒(méi)有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）表否定
we have little milk, so you have to go and buy some.
我們的牛奶不多了，你得去買(mǎi)一些。
a few有點(diǎn)，有一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞）表肯定
i spent quite a few days doing my homework.
我花費(fèi)相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間完成作業(yè)。
few極少，幾乎沒(méi)有（修飾可數(shù)名詞）表否定
i think the book is easy to understand because there are few new words in it.
我想這本書(shū)很容易讀懂，因?yàn)樯~很少。
【功能用語(yǔ)及拓展】
1. describe people’s looks：
——what does he/she look like?