shops and markets教案
5. 提問 what does he do every day?
what do they do every week?
6. 標志詞:every week/on sundays
(二)介詞with的用法
1. with表帶有 the sweater with long sleeves.
the dress with blue spots.
2. with 表示與某人一致 agree with you
3. with 表示與……一起 come with me
五、重難點解析
1. “which shops are you going to , mum?” asked alice.
艾麗斯問:“媽媽,你要去哪家商店?”
▲mum, mom比mother更口語化,mum大都用于英語口語,而mom大都用于美國口語。
(1)mum, this is my friend, li lei.媽媽,這是我的朋友李雷。
(2)mum and dad were not at home.媽媽和爸爸都不在家。
注:mum指某一具體人時要大寫。
2. i’m going to many different shops.我要去許多不同的商店。
▲different 不同的,差異的,分離的。different作形容詞,被它形容的名詞常用復數形式;它的反義詞same作形容詞時,前面一般有定冠詞the,被形容的名詞用單數。
(1)i have lived in four different houses in this city.我已在本市4所不同的房子里居住過。
(2)are you all in the same school? 你們都在同一所學校嗎?
different的名詞是difference,作“差別”、“差異”、“不同之處”解的difference既可用作不可數名詞,亦可用作可數名詞。
(1)there’s not much difference in price between the two computers.這兩種計算機價格沒多大差別。
(2)there are many differences between the two languages.這兩種語言有許多不同之處。
3. yes, i agree with you .是的,我同意。
▲agree with 是指出自主觀愿望的“贊成”、“同意”,既可接表人的名詞(代詞),也可接表物的名詞(代詞)或表動作的動名詞:
(1)i agree with what they are doing.我贊同他們所干的事情。
(2)i agree with what you said.我贊同你所說的。
(3)i don’t agree with a single word that you have said.你所說的每句話我都不贊成。
注:agree to 是指“接受,認可”常常指并非出于主觀愿望的“同意”,尤其不樂意或爭論之后的同意。
(1)he wants me to give up my job when we’re married, but i could never agree to that.他要我結婚后放棄我的工作,但我絕不會同意。
(2)the headmaster agreed to the request for a half-term holiday.
校長同意期中放假的要求。
agree on 指兩方或多方就某事取得一致意見或達成協議,因為主語必須指雙方或多方,或者涉及到另一方:
(1)you and i agree on this point.你和我在這一點上意見是一致的。
(2)we agreed on a date for next meeting.我們就下次會議的日期達成協議。
4. i prefer the ones with the blue belt.我喜歡藍帶的牛仔褲。
▲這里ones是不定代詞,它代替前面出現過的詞,以避免重復。如替代的名詞為復數,則用復數形式的替代詞ones:
(1)“which shirt do you prefer?” “this one.”“您喜歡哪件襯衫?”“這一件!