What are you doing(精選2篇)
What are you doing 篇1
Lesson 81教學設計示例(一)
一、教學內容
語法:現在進行時的肯定式、疑問式。
二、教具
錄音機;教室內一些實物等。
三、課堂教學設計
1.值日生報告。
2.教師拿起一把掃帚,做如下演示:
T:What's this in English?
S:It's a broom.
T:Right. Now, look at me.(做出掃地狀)I am cleaning the classroom (the floor).動作重復幾次,讓學生猜這句話意思。然后,在黑板上按如下格式寫出:
clean I am (I'm) cleaning the classroom.
其中動助詞am ('m) 及動詞的現在分詞詞尾-ing要用彩色粉筆書寫。
拿起一本書,做出讀書狀。
T:I'm reading a book.
同時按剛才形式,把動詞和句子依次寫在黑板上。通過這種方式,本課生詞可基本教完。
3.教師領讀生詞。重復剛才的動作,并領讀黑板上的句子。啟發全班思考:黑板上用彩色粉筆寫出:am, -ing等分別表示什么?教師扼要講解。
4.請一位同學到前面與教師做如下演示:
S:(手持掃帚,做出掃地狀)
T:?
反復問幾次,讓全班猜這句話意思。啟發這位同學答出:I am cleaning the classroom.其他動詞做同樣處理。教師領讀:? 等句。
5.放課文第1段錄音。學生跟讀兩遍。兩人一組練習對話。叫幾組同學到前面表演。
組織學生兩人一組,練習本課第2部分問答。提示學生,練習時做出的動作要逼真,另一個才能提問,使問答進行下去;同時,可以觀察其他組同學,以便能夠使下面對話得以進行:
S1:What’s she doing?
S2:She’s drawing a picture, I think.
S1:What’re they doing?
S2:They’re speaking. They’re speaking English, I think.
……
7.指導學生做練習冊習題。
8.布置作業
1)抄寫生詞;2)完成練習冊習題。
四、難點講解
1.listen to 聽
listen是個不及物動詞,不及物動詞后面一般不能有賓語。但有些不及物動詞,如listen, look等詞,加上相應介詞,構成一個短語動詞,后面就可以接賓語了。例如:
Please listen to the teacher. 請聽老師講。
Look at the blackboard, please. 請看黑板。
2.do one's homework 做作業
one's 是“某人的”意思,在句中,要改為與主語人稱相一致的物主代詞。例如:
1)He does his homework in the evening. 他晚上做作業 。
2) They’re doing their homework now. 他們現在正在寫作業 。
Lesson 81 教學設計示例(二)
● 教學目標:
1.復習名詞復數及句型Do it like this/that.
2. 初步學習動詞ing的結構和用法及現在進行時。
3.簡單談論正在進行的動作。
● 教學用具:
錄音機,投影儀,圖片,微機及相應媒體資料等。適當也可準備一些圖片,如:讀書、踢足球、看電視等。
● 教學步驟:
Step 1 Revision
本節課的Duty Report可讓值日生匯報完必說的內容后,讓同學們自由提問,或值日生向全班同學提問。如:How can I fold(折) the paper in half? Do it like this. How can I get the news? Watch TV.等, 利用值日生的每日工作很自然的引出本節課的話題。
Step 2 Presentation
教師可隨意做一些具體動作,邊做邊說What am I doing? I am eating/opening the door/looking at the picture. 等。經過幾次練習,再找出一名同學讓他表演動作。然后教師問What’re you doing?并幫助該同學回答I am swimming/ singing/dancing…教學生What’re you doing?這一句型。講解?是問一個人目前正在干什么,回答時應說 I am cleaning the room.等。
Step 3 Read and act
不看書,聽錄音。讓學生認真聽兩遍錄音機的內容然后跟著重復。再齊讀1-2遍。在學生理解了對話內容之后,兩人一組根據方格中所給的詞組進行對話練習。注意I want some help.中的help是名詞。當help作名詞時是不可數名詞,不能加s。
聽錄音,并當堂背誦。
Step 3 Presentation
教師可找一名女同學到黑板前畫簡筆畫,在該同學畫畫的同時,教師問同學:What is the girl doing?并自己回答:She is drawing a picture.讓一名男同學站起做讀書狀,問其他同學:What is the boy doing?鼓勵同學自己答出:He is reading a book.如此反復練習,讓學生掌握What’s she/he doing? He/She is…句型及本課單詞。
Step 4 Practice
對第一部分進行口語對話練習,在讀懂第二部分的前提下運用現在進行時自由對話。
Step 5 Consolidation
1. They ______ ( play) cards now. Let’s go and join them.
2. Look! The old man ______ ( have) a cup of tea.
3. He often ________ (wear) black jackets and black trousers. We call him “The Man In Black”.
4. Can you ______ ( help) me carry the box?
5. Listen! The girls______(sing) in the next room.
Answers: 1. are playing 2. is having 3. wears 4 .help 5. are singing
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 81
What’re you doing?
I’m making the bed.
What’s the girl doing?
She’s drawing a picture.
Lesson 81教學設計示例(三)
● Teaching aims
“四會”掌握:
make, make the bed, homework, do (one’s) homework, read, write
● Key points
掌握句型:?
I’m making the bed/reading.…
● Difficult points
現在進行時的用法和動詞的-ing形式的構成。
● Teaching methods
通過設置情景、對話表演教授新句型。
● Teaching aids
錄音機、投影儀、圖片、微機、課件Lesson 81教學演示.ppt
● Teaching procedures
Step 1 Revision
1.值日生做Morning report,根據Morning report提出問題并讓學生回答。
2.復習動作,如:drink some tea, look at the blackboard/door等并引出read,write等單詞。
Step 2 Presentation
利用媒體資料學習第一段對話的第一部分。[見媒體資料.swf]
先在靜音和暫停狀態下展示情境一,讓同學們猜一猜父子的對話。再播放動畫,熟悉對話內容。解釋-ing加在動詞后,表示動作正在進行,前面應加助動詞BE,這是現在進行時;make the bed是整理床鋪;help作名詞時是不可數名詞,不能加s;look/see/watch/read的區別等。
Step 3 Read and act
讓學生認真聽兩遍對話的內容,然后跟著重復。再齊讀1-2遍。在學生理解了對話內容之后,再一起扮演角色,或分組進行對話練習。
Step 4 Presentation
播放動畫what are you doing.swf 情境二,在理解對話內容的基礎上,讓同學們找出這個對話的現在進行時的句子,并進行反復跟讀,扮演角色練習等。
根據學生的接受程度,可以再選擇播放情境三,練習重讀的語調。
Step 5 Practice
讓學生看本課的動作圖片(見課件Lesson 81教學演示.ppt),并用一句話說出每幅圖的動作是什么。如:
He’s making the bed.
He’s doing homework.
He’s mending bike.
He’s cleaning room.
He’s playing computer games.
He’s thinking/ eating/ reading/ drawing/writing.
They’re cleaning the classroom.
They’re playing basketball.
Step 6 Summary
讓同學們總結現在進行時動詞的變化特點,并說出它們在句中的位置。然后播放動畫what are you doing.swf 中的現在進行時中的句子。幫助學生完善總結。
1) 直接在動詞原形后面加-ing。如:
read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking
2) 以e結尾的動詞把e去掉加-ing。如:
write → writing make → making close → closing
3) 以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母結尾的重讀閉音節單詞, 要雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ing。如:
run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming
Step 7 Exercises
用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. It’s time _______ ( play) football. ______ ( put) on your shoes, please.
2.My father is over there. He ______(clean) his car.
3. Don’t______(do)it like that. Do it like this.
4. Jim is good at ______. ( swim) He swims well.
5. Would you like ______ ( play) football? If so, Let’s go and have a try.
6. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. They ______ ( have) their breakfast.
Answers: 1. to play. Put 2. is cleaning 3. do 4. swimming 5. to play 6. are having
Step 8 Homework
1.背誦本課單詞、詞組及句型。
2.依照本課的對話,準備一個口頭對話或微型小品。
3.預習下一課單詞。
What are you doing 篇2
unit 21 what are you doing?
【學習目標】
一、語音
tr: [tr]tree train truck true
dr: [dr]drive hundred dress drink
ts/tes: [ts]kites cats its let’s
ds/des: [dz]beds birds friends kids
二、詞匯
1、單詞
make, homework, read, write, sleep, cook, talk, open, close, wear, sunday, park, toy, lake, clear,
2、詞組
make the bed 整理床鋪
do homework 作家庭作業
look for 尋找
talk with sb. 跟某人交談
take photos 照相
play computer game 玩電腦游戲
listen to 聽…
sing a song 唱歌
三、日常用語
1.what are you doing?
i’m (i am) playing football.
2.what’s he / she doing?
he / she’s singing / writing / drawing.
3.what are they doing?
they are (they’re)running.
4.am i playing football?
yes, you are. / no, you aren’t.
5.are you writing?
yes, i am./ no, i’m not. (i am not.)
6.is he / she / mary reading a book?
yes, he is./ she is. / she is. (he’s/ she’s reading.)
7.are they cleaning the classroom?
yes, they are. / no, they aren’t.
8.——could you come here, please?
——certainly.
四、語法
1:現在進行時態的構成及其基本用法
2: 進一步掌握祈使句的用法
【知識點講解】
1,the girl is reading a book.
look, see, watch, read 用法
(1)①look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認真看,強調看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:
look! the children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
look! what’s that over there? 看!那邊那個是什么?
② 單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如:
he’s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調“看”的結果,著重的是look這個動作的結果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如:
what can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么?
look at the blackboard. what did you see on it? 看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動,強調過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:
yesterday we watched a football match on tv. 昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
(4)read表示“看書(報、文章)等文字性的東西。表示為弄懂其中的含義而看。如:
lily is reading a new book. 莉莉正在看一本新書。
2,he’s putting on his clothes.
put on, wear, in 用法
put on意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作。
wear則意為“穿著,戴著”,強調“穿”的狀態或效果。wear除此之外還可用來表示“戴著”非服裝類的其他東西。
put on后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞,表示“穿著”強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。
如:
she wears an old blouse today.她穿著一件舊襯衫。
she’s wearing a new skirt today. 她今天穿著一件新裙子。
the students wear school clothes. 學生們穿著校服。
it’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
he puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
the woman in white shirt is john’s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是john的媽媽。
3, are you making dumplings?
①make 制作,制造,用原料做成成品;make a car/bread/clothes制造小汽車/面包/衣服
marry’s mother make the bed everyday. 瑪莉的媽媽每天都整理床鋪。
②make sb. do sth.使、讓某人做某事
marry’s mother make marry do sports every morning. 瑪莉的媽媽讓瑪莉每天早晨都鍛煉身體。
③make, do都是“做”,但意義不同。
do則表示做事、工作、練習、功課、家務等。如:
can you make a sweater? 你會織毛衣嗎?
do you know how to make a kite? 你知道怎么做風箏嗎?
don’t do it like that. 不要那樣做。
he does his lessons very carefully. 他做功課很仔細。
4,she is looking for something. 她正在尋找某物。
look for, find用法
look for 意為“尋找”,而find意為“找到,發現”,前者強調“找”這一動作,并不注重“找”的結果,而后者則強調“找”的結果。例如:
she can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find. 湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒能找到。
5,be sleeping, be asleep用法
be sleeping 表示動作,意思是“正在睡覺”;
be asleep 表示狀態,意思是“睡著了”。如:
---what are the children doing in the room?
---they are sleeping
孩子們在房間里做什么?他們正在睡覺。
the children are asleep now. 現在孩子們睡著了。
6,clean, clear用法
兩者都可以做形容詞。clean 是“干凈”的意思,與dirty是反義詞。clear不僅包含了clean的意思,更強調了“明凈”的意思,即能透過外面看到里面或深處。如:
the water is clean. 說明水不臟,很干凈。
the water is clear. 表示我們可以透過水面看到深處或水底。
注:在一些固定搭配中,如:clear sky 晴空,clear eyes 明亮的眼睛,等的clear不能被clean代替。
7.certainly
當對某人的請求表示肯定時可用certainly或sure等作答,表示否定時用certainly not或not at all。等作答。例如:
a: could you spare me some football tickets?
b: sure/ certainly. here you are.
a:你能分給我幾張球票嗎?
b:當然可以。給你。
8. open/turn on
open指打開門、窗戶、書、信箋等物品,反意詞是close;turn on指打開電燈,水龍頭開關,收音機、電視機等開關,其反意詞為turn off。例:
① open the window, please. it’s too hot today. 請打開窗戶,天太熱了
② please turn on the tv. 請打開電視
【語 法】
現在進行時
現在進行時表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或先階段正在進行的動作。其結構是:助動詞be(am, is, are) + 動詞-ing 構成,助動詞am, is, are的選擇要根據句中主語的人稱或數來決定。為記憶方便,可利用下列口訣:我(i)用am, 你(you) 用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it),凡是復數都用are。主語是單數名詞或不可數名詞時be動詞用is,復數名詞作主語時用are。be動詞(am, is, are)在此作助動詞,本身無詞意,和后面實意動詞的-ing形式一起構成謂語。動詞 + ing在語法上叫作“動詞的現在分詞”。
1, 動詞現在分詞的構成:
ps:但動詞see(看見)不能以上述方式構成現在分詞,因為ee是字母組合,發[i:],不屬以上范疇。see的現在分詞是seeing.
2, 現在進行時的肯定式,否定式,疑問句及其回答。
肯定句形式是:主語 + be(am, is, are) + 動詞的現在分詞+其他。例如:
① i’m reading english in the classroom. 我正在教室朗讀英語。
② she is watching tv at her room. 她正在房間里看電視。
③ the students are playing ball games on the playground.學生們正在操場上打球。
否定句形式是:主語+be(am, is, are)+not+動詞的現在分詞+其他。not可以和be動詞縮寫。例如:
① i’m not writing. i’m reading now. 我現在沒寫,我正在讀書。
② they aren’t cleaning the classroom. 他們沒在打掃教室。
疑問句形式是:be(am, as, are)+主語+現在分詞+其他?
肯定回答用yes,主語+be。否定回答用no,主語+be動詞的否定形式。例如:
① --- are you writing a letter now?
--- yes, i am. / no, i’m not.
--- 你在寫信嗎?
--- 是的,我在寫。 /不,我沒寫。
② --- is lily watching tv?
---- no, she isn’t. she is doing her homework.
--- 莉莉在看電視嗎?
--- 不,她沒看。她在做家庭作業。
③ ---- are the children playing football?
--- yes, they are. /no, they aren’t.
--- 孩子們正在踢足球嗎?
--- 是的,他們在踢。/不,他們沒在踢。
特殊疑問句形式是:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+現在分詞+其他?回答時,不用yes, 或no,須作具體回答。例如:
① --- what are they doing?
--- they are swimming.
--- 他們在做什么?
--- 他們在游泳。
② --- where are the girls playing?
--- they are playing in the garden.
--- 女孩子們在哪兒玩呢?
--- 她們在花園里玩。
③ --- who is he talking to?
--- he’s talking to his father.
--- 他在和誰說話?
--- 他在和他爸爸說話。
祈使句的用法
祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的句子,它的主語you通常省略不用。如:
open the door, please.
祈使句有三種情況:
① do型(以行為動詞開頭的),如:。
close the door, please. 關門
don’t close the door. 別關門
② 型(以be開頭的)如:。]
be quite, please. 請安靜
don’t be late. 別遲到
③ 型(以let開頭的)如:別讓他走。
let’s go home. 我們回家吧
don’t let him go. 別讓他走!
【練習檢測】
單項選擇
1、 we are doing _____.
a. our homework b. our homeworks c. his homework d. her homeworks
2、 my brother is doing_______ home work now.
a. one’s b. my c. his d. her
3、 lucy is ________ blue sweater today.
a. putting on b. wearing c. puting on d. wears
4、 are the students_______ basketball?
a. doing b. playing c. play d. watch
5、 don’t ________ it like this.
a. throwing b. throw c. reading d. writing
6、 i_______ the picture, but i can’t ______any birds in it.
a. look, see b. see, look c. look at, see d. see, look at
7、 there are thirty boys in their class. _______ of them is english.
a. all b. some c. the other d. one
8、 _______ are the students doing? they are playing basketball.
a. what b. how c. where d. who
9、 ______ like this. like this? yes, that’s right
a. do you jump b. jump c. you jump d. to jump
10、listen, mary_______ in her room.
a. sing b. is singing c. sings d. songing
改錯
下面各句都有一處錯誤,請找出并改正。
1. what are you listening? ( )
2. could you come here, please? i want to some help. ( )
3. look at over there. what are the young pioneers doing? ( )
4. lily is wearing a blue trousers and a red blouse. ( )
5. the woman is in white is miss gao. ( )
閱讀理解
miss gao: meimei, you look worried, what's wrong?
meimei: i can't find the twins. can you see them?
miss gao: sorry, i can't. we must find them. what are they wearing today?
meimei: well, lily is wearing brown trousers and a blouse.
miss gao: isn't she wearing a sweater?
meimei: no sweater. she is wearing a red blouse.
miss gao: what about lucy? is she wearing the same clothes?
meimei: no,she is wearing green trousers and a yellow sweater.
miss gao: all right! let's go and find them.
1. is lily wearing blue trousers today?
no, she ________ _______ ________ trousers today.
2. what colour is lily's blouse?
________ ________ _______.
3. is lily wearing a sweater today?
no. she ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. what's lucy wearing? is she wearing the same clothes?
no. she ________ ________ ________ clothes.
5. what colour are lucy's clothes?
her trousers ________ ________ and her sweater ________ ________.
答案及講解
單項選擇
1、“做某人的作業”這是一個固定短語,其中的one’s要與句子中的主語保持一致,主語是we,所以c、d兩答案不行,而homework是不可數名詞,無復數形式,故本題選a
2、主語my mother相當與第三人稱he,所以選c.
3、wear動詞“穿、戴”,強調“穿”的狀態。put on動詞穿上,強調“穿”的動作。in介詞,也表示“穿、戴”,但必須與be動詞一起構成謂語動詞。這道題應該選b
4、play basketball打籃球為固定詞組。選b
5、祈使句命令式否定句,由don’t+動詞原形表示。選b
6、look at強調過程,see強調結果。選c
7、根據謂語(表系結構)是is,此處應選one
8、what疑問代詞。 從答語可看出,文具中所缺的是賓語,所以應該選a
9、祈使句,第二人稱命令式,省略主語you,應選b
10、b.在由look,listen等動詞表示“注意聽,看”開頭的句子,一般要用現在進行時態
改錯
1. listen to是個固定搭配,在一般疑問句中不能省略介詞to。改為what are you listening to?
2. want是及物動詞,后可直接跟賓語。改為i want some help。
3. 在表示“看……”后帶賓語時,要用look at;其后不帶賓語時就不用介詞at。改為look over there。
4. trousers本身不能用a來修飾。改為lily is wearing blue trousers and a red blouse。
5. in white是個介詞短語,意為“穿著……的”,做定語,修飾the woman。其前不能用動詞is。改為the woman in white is miss gao.
閱讀理解
1.從“lily is wearing brown trousers... ”可以看出,應該填:is wearing brown。
2.從“she is wearing a red blouse.”判斷,應該填:it is red。
3.從“no sweater. she is wearing a red blouse.”可以看出,應該填:is wearing a blouse。
4.從“lily is wearing brown trousers and a blouse.”和“no, she (lucy) is wearing green trousers and a yellow sweater.”可以看出,應該填:is wearing different。
5. are green, is yellow。