新目標八年級英語上Unit2知識講解及練習(附詳解)
◆ on the other hand另一方面 ◆ get a cold 患感冒
◆ see a dentist 看牙醫 ◆ go to the party 去參加聚會
◆ make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患鎖病) ◆ have a sore throat 嗓子痛
◆ have a fever 發燒，發熱 ◆ have a toothache 牙痛
◆ have a backache 背痛 ◆ have a headache 頭痛
【語法知識聚焦】
看病需要和醫生交流，這是英語口語中必不可少的內容。從醫生詢問病情，病人訴說病情，到醫生檢查、診斷和醫囑，這些環節最常用的語句，同學們必須掌握。
一、醫生詢問病情的常用語句：
1. what's wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？
what's your trouble, young man? 年輕人, 你哪里不舒服?
when did it start? 從何時開始生病的？
2. how are you (feeling) now? 你現在覺得怎么樣?
are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了嗎?
3. have you got a headache/a cough? 你頭痛/咳嗽嗎?
4. when did you feel unwell? 你什么時候覺得不舒服的?
5. when did the pain start? 疼痛何時開始的?
6. did you sleep well? 你睡得好嗎?
do you feel tired? 你覺得疲勞嗎?
7. how long have you been like this? 你像這樣有多久了?
8. did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早飯吃了什么沒有?
二、病人訴說病情的常用語句：
1. i don't feel very well. / i'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。
2. i have (got) a headache. 我頭痛。 i have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。
i have a backache. / i have a pain in my back.我后背痛。
there's something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。
3. i feel terrible. 我感到很難受。 i feel even worse. 我感到情況更糟了.
4. i don't feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.
5. i dream too much. 我的夢特別多.
i can't fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不著.
6. it began two days ago. 兩天前開始的.
7. i don't feel any better now. 我感覺沒有什么好轉.
8. i had noodles for lunch today. 今天午飯我吃的是面條.
三、醫生檢查、診斷和治療的常用語句:
1. open your mouth and say "ah---'. 張嘴說 "啊---- ".
2. let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量量體溫.
3. there's nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你沒什么大問題.
4. you have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.
5. you have to be in hospital. 你得住院.
6. you'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好臥床幾天.
you'd better not eat too much sugar. 你最好別吃太多的糖.