八年級英語語法（精選3篇）
八年級英語語法 篇1
unit one
1. how often do you exercise ? → how often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用
every day / once a week / twice a month / three times a month / three or four times a month .
2. what do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 i usually play soccer .
3. what’s your favorite program ? it’s animal world .
4. what do students do at green high school ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
5. as for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
as for him，i never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
as for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. the results for “ watch tv ” are interesting .
7. mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
the teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
8. she says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“對……有益（有好處）”。其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
it's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
9. how many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. i exercise every day , usually when i come home from school .
11. my eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very 。
12. i try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。 如:you’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
14. good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
15. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. i think i’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種”
17. what sports do you play ?
18. a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. you must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級
20. that sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：
it tastes good. 這味道好。
the music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
the smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
unit two
1. what’s the matter ? what’s the mater with you ? with為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。
i have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. you should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. i’m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替
4. when did it start ? about two days ago .
5. that’s too bad .
6. i hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
8. maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數名詞，而too many后跟可數名詞復數
9. it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → it’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / it’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結構
11. a sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. don’t get stressed out. it’s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語
13. i have a toothache . i need to see a dentist . → need意思為 “需要” ，作實義動詞時，后跟動詞不定式，否定式為don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用于否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn’t(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
14. eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
15. i’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
unit three
1. what are you doing for vacation ? i’m babysitting my sister .
where are you going for vacation ? italy .
這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現在還沒有去做。
2. who are you going with ? i’m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. when are you going ? i’m going on monday .
4. what are you doing there ? i’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. how long are you staying ? just for four days . i don’t like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. have a good time . = enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. i’m going to hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. what’s it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞
10. can i ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. ben lambert , the famous french singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. he thought about going to greece or spain , but decided on canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. “ i always take vacation in europe ,” he said . “ this time i want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的后面
14. he plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. i’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. i just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. i hear that thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的后置定語
18. she’s leaving for hong kong on tuesday . → leave a for b 離開a地去b地
19. i want to ask you about places to visit china . to visit china是動詞不定式短語，作places的后置定語
20. i’m planning my vacation to italy this weekend . to italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的后置定語
21. what should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（注：from是介詞）1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
teen talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
beijing international airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
world trade center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
tv station 電視臺
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a tv reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the museum of flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the tv station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年級下 unit 5
have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. to sth
at the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
a professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
all the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
in order 為了``````
八年級下 unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
八年級英語語法 篇2
語法系統復習（一）
現在進行時：用于表示現在正在進行的動作，如：what are you doing now?
基本結構為be加動詞的現在分詞，如：i am reading a book.
變否定在be后面加not,如i am not reading a book.
變一般疑問句把be動詞提前，如are you reading a book? yes, i am. no, i am not.
一般現在時：主要有以下三方面，① 用來表示狀態，特征或不受時間限制的客觀存在和真理。如：matter exists in three states物質有三態。又如：the earth moves around the sun ② 表示習慣性和經常發生的動作，如：i often go to bed at 9∶30 ③ 在時間、條件等狀語從句中表示將來要發生的動作，如：as soon as i get there i'll telephone you.
基本句式包括肯定句，否定句和一般疑問句。
一般現在時態中的肯定句有數量和人稱的變化，如1.i get up very early. 我很早起床。
2. he______ (get) up very early. 3.。mary¬¬¬¬_______(get) up very early.
4. my parents_______(get) up very early. 5。 lucy and mike_______(get) up very early.
否定句和一般疑問句要借助于根據人稱的變化分別使用助動詞do或does，試翻譯下面句子：1。他每天不在家照顧他的妹妹。————————————————————
2。他們經常乘公車去上學嗎？————————————————————
3.我每天不看電視。 ————————————————————
4。邁克每周六去參加晚會嗎？————————————————————
語法專練:用動詞的正確形式填空
1. i ’m not____________ (feel) very well at the moment.
2. i ___________(plan) to have a relaxing vacation this winter.
3. on saturday mrs. brown usually______(wash) some clothes.
4. look! the old man________(get)on the bus.
5. we________(not visit)that factory next week.
6. my father usually _____________(watch) tv in the evening.
7. i _________________ (leave) for beijing tomorrow.
8 . mr green_________(teach) his students english。
9. ______ she ______(exercise) twice a week?
10. listen! who _______(sing)over there?
選擇題
1.the kite is flying high in the sky. it ＿＿＿ a bird.
a. looks at b. looks like c. looks for d. looks after
2- look! what's wang ping doing over there?
- she ＿＿＿ under a big tree.
a. sings b. sang c. has sung d. is singing
3- where is mr zhang?
- look! he ＿＿＿ on a big machine over there.
a. works b. worked c. is working d. has worked
4.ahow do you usually come____________school？
b：i usually come___________bus.
a.at，in b.to，with c.to，by d.by，to
5 。a：are you free tomorrow？
b：no. i_____________see my grandma with my mother.
a.be going to b.am going to c.going to d.am not going to
6. his grandmother is well because she often _____ .
a. exercises b. smokes c. sleeps d. sings
寫作練習：用一般現在時態分別描述兩個同學和你的飲食習慣及如何去上學。
八年級英語語法 篇3
語法專題
module 1
簡單句：由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構成。
一. 五種基本句型：
1. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 （s+v+p）he is happy.
2. 主語＋不及物動詞＋（狀語） ( s+v ) he is swimming.
3. 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋（狀語） ( s+v+o ) i saw him just now.
4. 主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 ( s+v+io+do ) she lent me a bike,
主語＋及物動詞＋直接賓語＋間接賓語 ( s+v+do+io ) she lent a bike to me.
5. 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語 ( s+v+o+oc) the good news made us happy.
二. 練習：寫出下列句子的基本成分。
1. he likes music very much.
2. the soup tastes salty.
3. she works very hard.
4. my teacher asked me to come a little earlier next time.
5. my father bought me a computer.
module 2
賓語從句：以一個句子作為賓語的復合句。
一. 賓語從句的時態：
主句 從句
一般現在時 要根據具體情況選擇所需要的時態
一般過去時 相應的過去時態
一般過去時 客觀真理或自然現象時，從句用一般現在時態
e.g. he says that he is going to the cinema.
he said that he couldn’t finish the work on time.
the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
二. 賓語從句的語序：陳述句的語序。
三. 賓語從句的引導詞：
陳述句 that (在口語中可省去)
一般疑問句 if / whether
特殊疑問句 疑問詞 (what, when, where, who, why, which, how)
e.g. he says. he likes painting.---- he says (that) he likes painting.
is he american? he asked ---- he asked if / whether he was american.
where is the cinema? i don’t know ---- i don’t know where the cinema is.
四. 練習：把下列句子改為賓語從句。
1. the story is very interesting. (he said)
2. what did you say? ( i didn’t hear)
3. where does he come from. (i want to know)
4. is your father a doctor? (my teacher asked)
5. has she seen the film? (i don’t know)
6. how can i get to the hospital. (can you tell me)
7. he is playing computer games. (he says)
8. they will have a meeting tomorrow. (i know)
module 3
動詞不定式（to do）和動名詞（v-ing）
有些動詞后面需加to do或-ing來把意思補充完整。接to do的單詞多為 “打算”、“計劃”、“希望”之類的動詞，而這些動詞都表示未來。接-ing形式的動詞要么表示是正在進行，要么表示一般性或經常性行為。有的動詞既可以接to do，也可以接-ving。
一. 接to do的動詞有：want, would like, agree, refuse, decide, learn, need, offer, afford, wish, hope, ask等。
二. 接-ing的動詞有：feel like, keep, enjoy, finish, practice等。
三. 既可以接to do，也可以接-ving的動詞有：hate, like, love, begin, start（意思一樣），remember, forget, continue, stop, try, go on（意思不一樣）等。
四. 練習：用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. would you like _____________ (have) a cup of tea?
2. i’m very tired, let’s stop _____________ (have) a rest.
3. i asked why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember _________________ (smile) at me.
4. he wants _____________ (buy) a new bike.
5. you must keep _______________ (practice) ______________ (speak) english every day.
6. have you finished _____________ (read) the book?
7. i decide ______________ (visit) the great wall this holiday.
8. my sister enjoys _______________ (listen) to music.
9. he learnt ______________ (swim) all by himself.
10. my father agreed ____________ (buy) me a computer.
11. i forgot _____________ (close) the door yesterday.
12. i hate ______________ (lose).
13. the teacher is coming, we stop _____________. (talk)
14. we tried ______________ (finish) the work on time.
15. sally refused ______________ (play) during the final practice.
16. he offers ____________ (help) me with the work.
17. she can’t afford ______________ (buy) a dictionary.
18. i hope _____________ (go) abroad.
19. da wei asked ____________ (play) the computer game on my father’s computer.
20. he started _______________ (make) his own radio programmer at the age of fifteen.
module 4-5
一. 由if引導的條件狀語從句 (如果...)
1. 句子結構
主句 + if從句. if從句, 主句.
2. 時態變化
主句 從句
一般將來時
will won’t 一般現在時
v. don’t + v.
v.-s doesn’t + v.
啟使句
v. don’t + v.
e.g.:
if you (want) to say something, (hand) up, please.
=
if lily (receive) the gift, she (be) very happy.
=
if she (get) up late, she (not catch) the bus.
=
=she should , or
二. 感嘆句 (多......啊!)
1. what + a/an/... + adj. + n. (+ 主語 + be)!
(+ 從句)
e.g.: clean classroom it !
honest kid tom !
terrible news this !
fantastic concerts they !
funny place we went yesterday!
2. how + adj. + 主語 (the + n. /人名/代詞) + be!
how + adv. + 主語 + v.!
how + adj./adv. + 從句!
e.g.: 改寫上面的句子.