Past and present教案（精選2篇）
Past and present教案 篇1
unit 1 past and present
詞匯短語(yǔ)
1. -- how well do you know sunshine town…?
-- i know the place very well.
問(wèn)到對(duì)某人/物/地有多少程度的了解時(shí)，用 “how well… know…?” 來(lái)提問(wèn)。
e. g: (1)你對(duì)美國(guó)的歷史有怎樣的了解啊？
how well do you know the history of america?
i know it _________. (well; a little)
(2)she knew china a little. (劃線部分提問(wèn))
____ ____ _____ she know china?
2. i moved here with my family when i was two years old and have lived here since then.
since: prep& conj. (介詞或連詞)從……以來(lái)
可以用來(lái)連接一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一個(gè)句子，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中
we have been good friends since 1993.
we have known each other since we studied in the primary school.
3. i first lived near sunshine river in the southern part of town with my parents.
first adv. 起初，首先
first; then; later; afterwards; finally
first; second; third…
southern part=south
northern
southern
western
eastern
north-western
north-eastern
south-eastern
south-western
4. we lived together till 1965, when i got married.
1) till ( prep& conj. 介詞/連詞) 和until類似，常用于口語(yǔ)中，但不可用在句首。
肯定句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的）+ till… “到……為止”
i will stay here till 6:00 pm, then i will go.
否定句not（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性的） + till… “直到……才……”
he didn’t leave till it rained heavily.
句首只能用until
until he returns, i can do nothing.
他不回來(lái), 我什么也不能做。
2)結(jié)婚；娶；嫁
marry sb
get married(動(dòng)作)與be married(狀態(tài))
20 years ago for 20 years
get married be married
my parents got married 20 years ago.
my parents have been married for 20 years.
get married to sb 娶……；嫁給某人
she finally got married to the rich man.
5. now, the government has turned the place into the park.
turn into…= change into… 變成
她已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。
she has turned into a beautiful girl.
turn sth into…= change sth into…把某物變成……
魔術(shù)師把一張紙變成了一只小鳥(niǎo)。
the magician turned a piece of paper into a bird.
6. we often meet at weekends.
at weekends= at the weekend 在周末
on weekdays 在工作日
7. it’s very pleasant.
pleasant (adj. )
(指某物/某事/某人)令人愉快的；令人舒適的
pleased (adj. ) (指某人感到)高興的, 滿足的, 滿意的
what a ________ day! we really enjoy ourselves.
he is a pleasant boy. the teacher is very __________ with him.
8. the factory used to dump its waste into
the river.
1)used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事
我們過(guò)去用蠟燭照明。
we used to burn candles to give light.
我過(guò)去常在這條河里游泳。
i used to swim in this river.
那個(gè)公園里過(guò)去有一個(gè)漂亮的亭子。
there used to be a beautiful pavilion in the park.
2)dump sth into…=pour sth into…
he dumped the rubbish into the dustbin.
9. 污染：pollute: vt.
pollution: n.
the gas from the factory polluted the air in this area.
air pollution is really a problem.
10. take action to do sth. 采取措施做……
it’s important for us to take action to protect wildlife.
你應(yīng)該采取措施提高你的英語(yǔ)。
you should take action to improve your english.
11. well, in some ways it is.
in some ways:從某種意義上說(shuō)
way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
in this/ that/ another/ the same way 用……方法
in different ways:用不同的方法
on the way (to)…. 在（去）……的路上
the way to do sth. / of doing sth做某事的方法
你能用不同的方法解答這道題嗎？
can you work out this problem ___________?
他不知道去超市的路。
he didn’t know ____________ the supermarket.
12. i feel a bit lonely from time to time.
1)a bit: 一點(diǎn)兒，類似于a little, 可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或名詞, 通常的順序是：
v. + a bit
a bit+ adj.
a bit of +u. n(不可數(shù))
would you please turn down the tv a bit?
i feel a bit nervous to speak in front.
2) from time to time 不時(shí), 有時(shí), 偶爾=at times
他只是偶爾去看看電影。
he only goes to the cinema from time to time.
那個(gè)小偷不時(shí)地停下來(lái)張望。
the thief stopped to look around at times.
13. however, it has become more difficult to see some of my old friends.
it 在本句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) to see some of my old friends. 此時(shí)，不把不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to see some of my old friends放在句首，而是放在句子的后部，以防頭重腳輕。
類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：it is + adj+ for sb to do sth
it is our duty to help them.
it is easy for me to answer this question.
14. …as well as…也, 又。連接兩個(gè)并列部分，但其重點(diǎn)在前者，不在后者。漢譯時(shí)要先譯后者，再譯前者。as well as 后面放上與前面一致的成分
he goes to school every day as well as his brother.
he is clever as well as handsome.
she continued her own work as well as helped me. 她除了幫助我，還繼續(xù)自己的工作。（連接動(dòng)詞）
【典型例題】
一、按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. i’ve known mr green for many years. (提問(wèn))
________ _______ ________ you _______ mr green?
2. after i got married. i didn’t live there any more. ( 合并句子 )
i ______ _______ _______ there ______ i got married.
3. they moved to france because mr. king found work there.
_______ ______ they _______ to france?
4. china has changed a lot. (一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ china _________ a lot?
5. we had our own library. (同義句)
we had a library _________ _______ ________.
6. they did some exercise before breakfast. (同義句)
they did some exercise ____ ______ ______ breakfast.
7. sometimes i feel lonely . (同義句)
i feel lonely _____ _______ ______ ________.
8. he married her in 1993. (同義句)
they _____ _______ in 1993.
【答案】
1. how long have, known
2. no longer lived, after/used to live, before
3. why did, move
4. has, changed
5. of our own
6. before they had
7. from time to time
8. got married
二、根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。
1. 誰(shuí)拿走了我的書，剛才在桌子上的。
who ______ _______ away my book. it _______ on the desk a moment ago.
2. 你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎？是的，我剛吃過(guò)。
_______ you _______ your breakfast? yes, i’ve ______ ______it.
3. 我太累了，我不想再打球了。
i’m very _______. i _____ ______ to play basketball ______ _______.
4. 我餓了，你能給我弄點(diǎn)好吃的嗎？
i’m very ________. could you give me _______ ______ _______ ________?
5. jim 是來(lái)自美國(guó)的學(xué)生，他想更多的了解中國(guó)。
jim is a student _______ the usa. he wants to _____ _____ about china.
【答案】
1. has taken, was 2. have had, just had
3. tired, don’t want, any more
4. hungry, something delicious to eat
5. from, learn more
Past and present教案 篇2
unit 1 past and present
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
unit 1 past and present
words, phrases and sentences
二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
掌握unit 1的詞匯及詞性變化和課文中的重點(diǎn)詞組、句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法
unit 1 past and present
（一）基礎(chǔ)詞匯
過(guò)去，往事 past
目前，現(xiàn)在 present
(n. 現(xiàn)在，通常與過(guò)去、將來(lái)相對(duì)應(yīng)。the past, the present and the future . 過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)。at present. 此刻、現(xiàn)在: i’m afraid i can’t help you just at present. ----- i’m too busy. 很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在幫不了你，----- 實(shí)在太忙了。adj. 現(xiàn)在的。 the present day當(dāng)今、現(xiàn)今。most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )
剛剛 just
(just, adv. 剛才。常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，在美式英語(yǔ)中用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)
i have just seen john. 我剛才見(jiàn)到約翰了。
i just saw him. (a moment ago). ( u. s)
我（幾分鐘前）看到他的。( u. s)
自……以來(lái) since
(since. 后面通常接點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間。
例如：since 1984 自從1984年一直到現(xiàn)在。
since 3 days ago. 自從三天前一直到現(xiàn)在，也可以說(shuō)成for 3 days 通常用how long提問(wèn)。
how long has your uncle lived here? since 1980. )
南方的 southern
到……時(shí) till
已婚的 married
(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚；嫁或娶某人。
jane is going to marry john.
get married. get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚。
he is married to a famous writer. 他娶了一位著名作家。)
在……期間 over
電影院 cinema
變成，成為 turn/change
(v. 改變 our city has changed a lot. 我們城市變化了許多。
change, n. 變化 a physical change 物理變化
a chemical change 化學(xué)變化)
工廠 factory
過(guò)去常常 used to
廢棄物 waste
污染 pollute
(pollution ,n. 污染, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution.
pollute, v. we must stop the river from being polluted.
我們必須努力使河水不被污染。)
意識(shí)到 realize
減少；減輕 reduce
在某些方面 in some ways
(in this/ that / another way. 用這種/那種/另外一種方法
a new way of teaching. 一種新的教法
a new way of playing. 一種新的玩法。
way, n. 路。 on one’s way 在……路上on his way home.
by the way. 順便說(shuō)一下，提一下。
by the way, where’s jim? 順便說(shuō)一下，杰姆在哪？)
有點(diǎn)兒 a bit
寂寞的 lonely
(lonely, alone的區(qū)別：
lonely表示心靈內(nèi)部的孤獨(dú)寂寞。 alone 指單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自的意思。
例如：he is alone, but he never feels lonely.
他雖然單身一人，但從不感到孤獨(dú)寂寞。
此外 lonely 還能表示荒涼的、偏僻的、偏遠(yuǎn)的
a lonely village 一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊)
尤其，特別 especially
丈夫 husband
采訪；會(huì)見(jiàn) interview
(n. 會(huì)見(jiàn) ，含有面試、采訪、面談等多種意思。
例如: i asked for an interview with my boss.
我請(qǐng)求與我的老板面談。
i never give interviews. 我從不接受采訪。
v. 進(jìn)行面試、采訪的意思
we interviewed 20 people for this job. 為了這份工作我們對(duì)20人進(jìn)行了面試。
interview the president bush. 采訪布什總統(tǒng)。)
不健康的 unhealthy
倒霉的 unlucky
(lucky , adj. luck, n. good luck with your english study. 祝你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)好運(yùn)。
luckily.
luckily, he passed the exam. 幸運(yùn)的是，他考試及格了。
lucky.
how lucky he is! 他多么走運(yùn)啊！)
使人不愉快的unpleasant
(pleasant. adj. 同根詞 pleasure. n. with pleasure.
it’s my pleasure to help you with your english.
pleased, adj. 通常描述人。he is pleased.
pleasant , adj. 通常描述環(huán)境、地方、行程的舒適愉快。
a pleasant trip. 一次愉快的行程)
修補(bǔ) repair
句子 sentence
近來(lái) recently
(通常與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。
did she have a party recently? 她最近舉辦過(guò)聚會(huì)嗎？
they’ve recently bought a new car. 他們最近買了一輛嶄新的汽車。)
世紀(jì) century
曾經(jīng) ever
擁有 own
環(huán)境 environment
新鮮的 fresh
發(fā)展 development
借給 lend
服務(wù) service
放松 relax
感受 feeling
( n. a feeling of hunger 饑餓的感覺(jué)
a feeling of joy. 快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)
a feeling of danger. 對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的預(yù)感
have no feeling for others . 對(duì)別人漠不關(guān)心。
feelings （復(fù)數(shù)）感情
you’ve hurt my feelings. 你傷了我的感情。)
字典 dictionary
最近的 recent
描述 describe
塔 tower
獨(dú)自（短語(yǔ)）by oneself
實(shí)際上 in fact
【典型例題】
一、根據(jù)首字母提示，完成下列單詞。
1. i’m not hungry. i’ve e_______.
2. mrs chen is very k_______. she often helps us.
3. mr green is an e_______ teacher from the usa.
4. last night, o__ 5000 thousand people were at the concert.
5. i didn’t know it was you. you have c______ a lot.
6. uncle wang has lived in this city s_______ he was born.
二、根據(jù)提示完成句子，使句子意思完整
1. it has been in __________(工作，服務(wù))since .
2. he is a _________(不誠(chéng)實(shí)的) boy . he often tells lies .
3. now the air and water ________ (污染) in this city is getting worse and worse .
4. have you heard about any exciting news _______(最近)？
5. nothing is _______(不可能的) if you put your heart into it .
6. my parents got ______(結(jié)婚) twenty years ago .
7. the _____(環(huán)境) in nanjing is more beautiful than before .
8. don’t _______(傾倒) waste here .
9. mr. dong has been _______（die） for over two years.
10. ______you ______ your lunch yet （have）?
11. the train ________（arrive） just now. it ________（leave） in a few minutes.
12. he has no friends and often feels l______.
13. we will never forget the past and treasure the p_____.
14. my grandparents have lived in the small village s_____ they were born.
【答案】
一、1. enough 2. kind 3. excellent 4. over 5. changed 6. since
二、
1. service
2. dishonest
3. pollution
4. recently
5. impossible
6. married
7. environment
8. dump
9. dead
10. have , had
11. arrived , will leave
12. lonely
13. present
14. since
（二）詞組過(guò)關(guān)
1. in fact 實(shí)際上
2. get married to sb. / marry sb 與……結(jié)婚/ 嫁給（娶）某人
3. move to / into / out of … 搬到/進(jìn)/出……
4. in the past (two years) 在過(guò)去(的兩年中)
5. turn into a park 變成一個(gè)公園
6. miss my old friends / miss the train 懷念我的老朋友/錯(cuò)過(guò)火車
7. play cards and chinese chess 玩牌和下中國(guó)象棋
8. the closing of the old airport 舊機(jī)場(chǎng)的關(guān)閉
9. take off / land safely 安全地起飛/降落
10. in some ways / in a way 從某種意義上/程度上講
11. feel a bit lonely from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)地覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)
12. change a lot 改變?cè)S多
13. have an interview with sb. /interview sb. 訪談某人
14. hear about / of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
15. in service/ in use 投入使用
16. changes to lantau island 大嶼山的變化
17. go on holiday 去度假
18. be surprised by the tall buildings 驚訝于周圍的高樓
19. over the years 幾年來(lái)
20. on one’s own 獨(dú)自
21. agree with sb. /agree to do sth. 同意某人 /同意做某事
22. bring many benefits 帶來(lái)許多利益
23. cause many problems 導(dǎo)致許多問(wèn)題
24. win many awards 獲許多獎(jiǎng)
25. have the same feeling 有同感
26. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事
27. from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)
28. hear from 收到來(lái)信
29. think of 想起某人
【典型例題】
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. we used to _____(swim ) every day when we were children .
2. would you like ________(have ) some more beef , andy ?
3. his mother agreed ________(buy) him a new computer.
4. the plane landed __________(safe) at last and everyone were happy.
5. tom ________ mary last year. they ________ for a year. (marry)
二、選用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。
from time to time turn into in the past live in change a lot
____1____, 30,000 people lived in sun city . we had our own chinese medicine shops , dentists and some restaurants . now it has __2__. the place i ___3___ has ___4___ a park . i often meet old friends there . but pollution is a problem , many people have moved to other cities . so i feel lonely ___5____.
三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1. i came to school on my own.
i came to school _______ ________.
2. sometimes, i enjoy chatting with my friends after class.
i enjoy chatting with my friends after class _____ _______ _________ _________.
3. it was often the home of wild animals.
it _______ ________ be the home of wild animals.
4. hong kong has changed a lot over the years.
there _______ ______ a lot of changes in hong kong over the years.
5. they no longer have a good environment.
they don’t have a good environment _______ _________.
（not…any more 不再
people often ask me to spell my name and now i don’t want to spell my name any more.
人們經(jīng)常要我拼寫我的名字，現(xiàn)在我不想再拼了。）
四、完成句子
1. 現(xiàn)在去大嶼山很快捷。
now it is _______ ____ get to lantau island.
2. 這曾經(jīng)是野生動(dòng)物之家。
it_______ ________ be _______ _______ _______ wild animals.
3. 大嶼山的變化帶來(lái)了很多利益也引發(fā)了很多問(wèn)題。
the changes ____ lantau island have _____ many ___ but they have also _______ ______ ______.
4. 我很高興聽(tīng)說(shuō)你很快要來(lái)度假了。
i am glad to hear that you ______ _______ _____ ________ holidays soon.
5. 自從那時(shí)起，他們就搬到加拿大了。
_______ ______, they have _______ _______ canada.
【答案】
一、1. swim 2. to have 3. to buy 4. safely 5. married, have been married
二、1. in the past 2. changed a lot3. lived in4. turned into5. from time to time
三、1. by myself 2. from time to time 3. used to
4. have been 5. any more/longer
四、1. fast to 2. used to, the home of 3. to, brought ,benefits caused many problems
4. are going to spend 5. since then,moved to
（三）重點(diǎn)句型及翻譯
1. i have known the place for many years.
我已經(jīng)知道這地方許多年了。
2. has the place changed a lot?
這個(gè)地方變化大嗎？
3. there was once an old airport near the kowloon walled city.
九龍城附近曾經(jīng)有個(gè)舊機(jī)場(chǎng)。
4. it has become difficult to see my old friends.
要見(jiàn)老朋友已變得很困難。
it + be +形 + (for sb) to do sth. 某人干某事怎么樣……
it’s nice to have open space and pretty garden.
擁有開(kāi)闊的空地和美麗的花園真好。
it’s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.
早上起床后喝杯水真的很好。
5. we haven’t seen that film yet.
我還沒(méi)看過(guò)那場(chǎng)電影。
6. eddie has lived with millie since she was born.
自從米莉出生以來(lái)，埃迪就和她住在一起了。
i have known it since i was very young. 自從我很小時(shí)我就熟悉它。
i have heard of liu huan since i was very young. 自從我很小時(shí)就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)劉歡。
7. john has been to the usa a few times.
約翰去過(guò)美國(guó)好幾次了。
8. i have never read this story.
我從沒(méi)看過(guò)這個(gè)故事。
9. there have been many changes in hong kong.
香港發(fā)生了巨變。
10. things have changed a lot over the years.
這些年來(lái)情況發(fā)生了巨變。
11. it used to be the home of many wild animals.
這過(guò)去常常是野生動(dòng)物的家園。
he used to be a history teacher.
他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)歷史老師。
he used to live in the country.
他過(guò)去常常住在農(nóng)村。
【典型例題】
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. what are you doing at __________(現(xiàn)在)?
2. air_____________(污染) today in our country is very serious.
3. have you been to the school library ____________?( recent)
4. it’s i_________ to laugh at others when they are in trouble.
5. d________ are the persons who look after our teeth.
6. when was the new airport in chek lap kok in ______(被使用，服務(wù))？
7. i lived in yangzhou and ___________(搬到) to nanjing in 1998.
8. teachers are often strict to us. __________(實(shí)際上) they love us very much.
9. we had a school trip last week and enjoyed the f_______ air in the country.
10. when the old people saw the plane landed s________ they got excited.
【答案】
1. present 2. pollution 3. recently 4. impolite 5. dentists
6. service/use 7. moved 8. in fact/actually 9. fresh 10. safely
二、選擇
（ ）1. the old city has turned ______ a beautiful park.
a. on b. in c. off d. into
（ ）2. hurry up! the play ________ already!
a. has begun b. will begin c. begins d. began
（ ）3. ----where is your mother? ----she _______ the supermarket to buy some food.
a. went to b. has gone to c. has been to d. had gone to
（ ）4. a: where’s jim? b: he ______ to london.
a. went b. has been c. has gone d. will go
（ ）the environment ________ in our town recently.
a. improved b. improves c. has improved d. is improving
（ ）6. ----could i have a look at your new bicycle?
----sorry, i ________ it to alice. she _______ to borrow it this morning.
a. have lent; came b. lend; was coming
c. had lent; came d. have lent; will come
（ ）7. amy _________ a book at this time yesterday.
a. was reading b. read c. is reading d. has read
（ ）8. i’m sorry but i __________ my book at home.
a. forgot b. forget c. left d. leave
( ) 9. _________ you ever ___________ the great wall?
a. have; gone to b. have; been to c. did; go to d. will; go to
( ) 10. my father has worked there ___________.
a. since five year b. since 1990 c. for five years ago d. five years
( ) 11. sanrio purloined is ___ big that you need a ____ day to visit it.
a. so; whole b. such; whole c. such; all d. so; all
( ) 12 they don’t want to lose their _________ area .
a. lives b . life c. living d. lively
( )13 he’s an american , but he knows ________ chinese .
a. a little b. a bit c. a few d. little
( )14 when did your father ______ your mother ?
a. married b. marry with c. get married d. get married to
( )15 ---what did see in your hometown ?
---oh, it has changed ________. i saw ______ new buildings.
a. a lot, lots b. a lot of, lots of c. a lot, lots of d. a lot of, a lot of
【答案】
dabcc aacbb acadc