新課標(biāo)八年級(jí)（上）Unit4課外輔導(dǎo)講義和練習(xí)

根據(jù)短文和平面圖, 回答問(wèn)題.linda and sue usually go to school by car. they drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a toyshop. the toyshop is next to supermarket. jack and michael usually go to school by bus. they go past a bank and post office. the bank is next to the post office. mary usually goes to work by bike. she rides past a police station, a library and a swimming-pool.              1) how many people are there in this passage? 2) where is the bank? 3) how does sue go to school? 4) where is the library? 5) which place is next to the cinema? 1. how  adv. (范圍, 程度, 價(jià)值, 數(shù)量) 多少, 多么       1) how is your brother?       2) how old is she?       3) how many students are there in your class? / how much is the t-shirt?       4) how far do you live from school?     i live three miles from school.5) how long does it take?   it takes three hours.6) how well you look! / how sadly they cried!2. take vs  by        take v. 1) 乘,坐,搭(車船,等交通工具) my brother takes the subway to work.               2) 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)   it takes(took) sb. some time to do sth.                              it takes him an hour to go to work everyday.       by prep. 以…方式 by bus   by plan    by air3. what …think of …? = how …like…what do you think of the movie?how do you like the movie?4. other, others, the others, the othera. other adj,   others n.he often helps other people. = he often helps others.b. the other + n.(pl.) = the others.in miss li’s class, only 10 students are from hankou, the other students/ the others are from wuchang.c. one… the otheri have two brothers. one is a doctor, the other is a businessman. part 3 exercises1. 選擇填空 1) some students go to school by bike, ____ walk to school.     a. other       b. others        c. another       d. the others 2) -how ___does it take ____ to get from home to school?    -about 10 minutes.     a. far / his     b. long / him     c. often / her     d. many / she 3) it takes me an hour _____ to the hospital.     a. by bus      b. to walk     c. on foot     d. take the subway 4) a small number of students ____ bikes to school.     a. ride        b. rides       c. take        d. takes 5) john ___ up at 6 o’clock and ___ to school at 7 o’clock.     a. get / go     b. get / goes    c. gets / go     d. gets / goes 6) he only ___ english, but this book is ___ chinese.     a. tells / about     b. says / at     c. talks / on   d. speaks / in 7) what does jim think _____ the football match?     a. about      b. over     c. of       d. for 8) it took them ____ to visit our school.     a. one and a half hour  b. one hour and a half hour.    c. one hours and a half   d. one and a half hours.  9) smoking ________your health.a. is good for   b. is bad for     c. is good to   d. is bad to 10) li lei likes ________a red hat.a. putting on   b. to put on    c. wearing   d. wears  11) i have to take the medicine _____.a. every five hours   b. for five hours   c. every five-hour    d. for five-hour  12) the fish smells________.a. well b. nice c. deliciously d. nicer 13) how about ________with us to the museum?a. come b. comes c. came d. coming 14) we eat moon cakes ___ mid-autumn day.