八年級英語上冊unit3知識點及練習(仁愛英語)
i prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。
my brother likes maths, but i prefer english.我哥哥喜歡數學,而我更喜歡英語。
17.nobody. i taught myself. ( page 57) 沒有任何人,我自學的。
teach oneself “自學、自修”。teach動詞“教授、教……”有些動詞后常跟反身代詞,如:enjoy oneself “過得愉快”, help oneself “隨便吃(用)……”。如:she teaches history in our school.她在我們學校教歷史。
she taught his son english when he was 3 years old.她兒子3歲時,她就教他英語。
18.when people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. when people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(p58)當人們變老的時候,愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候,愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。
本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。系動詞一共可以分為兩大類:表示狀態的和表示狀態變化的。系動詞表示狀態的又分為以下三類:1)be, seem, appear等。2)由感官動詞變化而來的,翻譯成中文通常可以翻譯成“……起來”,這些系動詞有:look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。
3)由不及物動詞轉化而來的,這些系動詞有:stand, keep, prove, remain
系動詞表示狀態變化的包括:become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如:
coffee smells nice.咖啡聞起來好香。 after hearing that, his face went red.聽完,他的臉紅了。
the days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天變得越來越長了。
19.pink likes to have a bath.( page 59) pink喜歡洗澡。have a bath 洗澡
短語have a bath與動詞bathe意思一樣,但前者表示在有限的時間里進行某項活動。如:
游泳 have a swim 談一談 have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash騎馬 have a ride看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest
三.語法學習
1.i used to listen to rock music but now i collect telephone cards and paintings. (page 53)
我過去常聽搖滾樂,可現在我集電話卡和畫。
used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(暗含的意思是現在已不復存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為:used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為used you to... ? 或 did you use to...?如:
1)i used to go to school on foot.我過去步行上學。(暗含的意思是:我現在不再步行上學了。)
2)mary used to sleep late.瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。(暗含的意思是:瑪莉現在睡覺不再那么晚了。)另外,注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別:
be used to doing sth “習慣于……,適應于…”如:he is used to working hard. 他習慣于努力地工作。
he used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如:
computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。
2. collecting stamps must be great fun! (page 53)集郵肯定很有趣!