八年級英語上冊Units7-9知識歸納
八年級上冊units 7—9 知識歸納
一、詞語辨析:
1、win, beat
二者都有“打贏;取勝”之意,但賓語不同:
win后面所接的賓語一般是指一場比賽、一場辯論或一次戰斗等等。如:
he came first and won the race.他跑在最前面,贏得了這場比賽。
beat后面所接的往往是比賽、辯論或戰斗的對手,即賓語通常是人。如:
the girls' team beat us in the football match.在那場足球比賽中,女子隊打敗了我們。
i’m sure jim will win the match.
we won the first place in the sports meeting. 我們贏了第一名。
i’m afraid they will beat us.
i hope we can beat the boys’ team. (男子隊,相當于人。)
2、join, join in, take part in
1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體,用join,不可用join in。如:
①he will never forget the day when he joined the party.
他永遠也忘不了他入黨的那一天。
②his brother joined the army three years ago.
他哥哥是三年前參軍的。
join還可解釋為“連接”。如:
①the railway joined the two cities.
鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。
②the two clauses are joined by a conjunction.
兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。
2)說參加某種活動用join in,如說“與其人一起做某事”,則用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如:
①may i join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎?
②come and join us in the discussion. 來和我們一起討論吧!
③we are having supper now.would you like to join us?
我們正在吃晚飯,你也來和我們一起吃好嗎?
join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日?谡Z。如:
①come along, and join in the ball game. 快,來參加球賽。
②why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談?
3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等),往往指參加者持積極態度.起一份作用。如:
①a great number of students took part in may 4 movement.
大批學生參加了五四運動。
②we are going to have an english evening. do you want to take part?
我們準備舉辦一個英語晚會,你想參加嗎?
③how many of you are going to take part?
你們多少人準備參加?
④all the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。
4) attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議。
he did not attend the meeting yesterday.
昨天他沒有參加會議。
中考題:
※the vips from 21 countries will ___the apec in shanghai this autumn.(XX年上海中考題)
a. hold b. take part in
c. join d. attend
解析:詞匯的辨析使用很多是約定俗成,不能想當然,更不能按照中文意思去硬搬。hold是舉行的意思,比如hold a meeting,hold a conference。但是這道題不是舉行而是參加的意思,出席會議按照英文慣用法用attend a meeting,take part in 是指參加大型的活動,join是指參加黨政,團體,組織,比如入黨,join the party。所以這道題選擇d
※the children planted more trees and flowers after they _______greener china. (XX年遼寧省中考題)