八年級英語上冊Units1-3 知識歸納
八年級上冊units 1-3 知識歸納
一、詞語辨析：
1、little, a little, few, a few
中考題：
（1）“what are you going to buy?”“i’m going to buy ______ bananas.”
a. a little b. a few c. little d. few 1997年福建省中考題
【評】答案是b。此題考查a little / little與a few / few的用法區別。a little / little修飾不可數名詞：a little意為“一點兒”；little意為“幾乎沒有”，有否定含義。a few / few修飾可數名詞：其中a few意為“幾個”，有肯定含義；few意為“少數幾個”，有否定含義。此句是肯定句，且banana是可數名詞，故選b。
（2）—“can you speak chinese, peter?” —“yes, but only .”
a. little b. few c. a little d. a few
（3）—“can you speak chinese, peter?” —“yes, but only .”
a. little b. few c. a little d. a few
（4）the text is very easy for you . there are _______ new words in it .
a. a few b. a little c. few d. little
（5）the english novel is quite easy for you. there are new words in it.
a. a little b. little c. a few d. few
2、maybe, may be
maybe是副詞，在句子中不能作謂語，意為“也許”，它通常放在句首；may be是情態動詞 may + be 構成謂語，意為“可能是”。如：
maybe they will win the football game this time.(= they may win the football game this time.) 也許這次他們會贏得這場足球賽。
he may be there alone, but i'm not sure.(= maybe he is there alone, but i'm not sure.) 他也許一個人在那兒，但我不能肯定。
(1) the pretty girl ______ our new classmate.
(2) ______ my father is at home.
解析：maybe是副詞，意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，常居于句首。而may be結構中，may是情態動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構成完整的謂語形式，意為“也許是，可能是”，故答案是： (1)may be (2)maybe
3、how long, how far, how often, how many, how much,
how long多久，用于提問一段時間。
-how long do you sleep every night?
-for nine hours.
how far多遠，用于提問一段距離
-how far is your home from school?