八年級(jí)英語第十八單元Come to the party_八年級(jí)英語教案-英語教案,試題,論文,聽力

內(nèi)容

教學(xué)目標(biāo) 

1.詞匯

A.單詞 birthday 生日，party聚會(huì)，tell告訴，feel感覺，laugh大笑doorbell門鈴，sandwich三明治，plate盤子，candle蠟燭

B.詞組have a party舉行聚會(huì)，give…the message把這個(gè)信息給……

2.日常用語 1)It does’t matter.沒關(guān)系。2) see you!=Good bye!再見！3) Thank you for asking me to …。謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我……。4) May I speak to …,please ?我找接電話。5)Here’s your present。這是給你的禮物。6)Happy birthday! 生日快樂。7)There is no time to …。沒有時(shí)間做某事。

3.語法

在本單元我們將學(xué)習(xí)如何“邀請(qǐng)”和“應(yīng)答”；如何“請(qǐng)求許可”和“應(yīng)答”。請(qǐng)看例句：

邀請(qǐng)：1) Would you like to …? 2) I hope you can…

應(yīng)答：1) Thanks a lot for…? 2) I would love to … 3) I’m very sorry, I can’t …

請(qǐng)求許可：1) May/ Could I speak to …, Please ? 2) Can I …?

應(yīng)答：1) Certainly. 2) I’m afraid not. 3) sure. 4) No, you can’t.

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)

1.sure一詞的用法

1) 單獨(dú)使用，可作肯定回答，相當(dāng)于Certainly或Yes。例如：

①－Would you like to come ??/FONT>Sure。椖閽敢飫綽穡織當(dāng)然愿意。

2)祈使句Be sure +動(dòng)詞不定式，可用于表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鰪?qiáng)烈的要求，意為“務(wù)必”、“切望”。例如：

②Be sure to return it next week. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必下星期歸還。

③Be sure to come again to Beijing.一定要再來北京。

3)be sure +動(dòng)詞不定式，表示說話人的一種推測(cè)或判斷，可譯為“一定”、“肯定”。例如：

④It’s sure to snow this afternoon.今天下午一定會(huì)下雪。

⑤The old woman is sure to live to ninety.那個(gè)老人肯定能活到九十歲。

4)be sure +of /about.表示主語，即人“相信”或“對(duì)……有把握”。例如：

⑥Mr Green is sure of his business.格林先生對(duì)自己的工作很有把握。

⑦I am sure of getting to the top.我自信能達(dá)到頂峰。

5)be sure +從句，表示“肯定”、“有把握”。例如：

⑧I am sure that my sister can skate well.我肯定我妹妹滑冰特棒。

⑨Are you sure he is living in Xi’an ?你肯定他就住在西安嗎？

注：如果說“她一定會(huì)留下來”，英語有以下幾種表達(dá)法。例如：

⑩She’s sure to stay here./I’m sure of her staying here./I’m sure that she will stay here./Surely she will stay here.

2.與right一起構(gòu)成的句子的不同含義

1)That’s right.“對(duì)”，“很對(duì)”。例如：

①－Classes begin at 7:40, don’t they ? －Yes, that’s right.?－7:40開始上課，是嗎？－對(duì).

2)All right.“行”、“好（吧）”、“（病）好了”。例如：

②－Shall we go out for a walk ?－All right .我們散步去好嗎？－行。好。

3)That’s all right.“沒關(guān)系”、“不用謝”。是向?qū)Ψ街轮x或道歉時(shí)的禮貌用語。例如：

③－I’m sorry I have broken your pen.－That’s all right.

－對(duì)不起，我弄壞了你的鋼筆.－沒關(guān)系。

④－Thank you very much.－That’s all right.別客氣。

3.afraid一詞的用法

1)be afraid +動(dòng)詞不定式，表示不敢做某事。 2)be afraid of +動(dòng)詞?－ing，表示害怕出現(xiàn)某種結(jié)果。例如：

①I am afraid to get up late because I’m afraid of getting there late.

我不敢晚起床，因?yàn)槲遗逻t到。

2)I’m afraid +從句，往往相當(dāng)于I’m sorry, but …，表示帶有歉意的回絕，表示帶有一種擔(dān)憂。例如：

②I’m afraid I can’t go with you.=I’m sorry, but I can’t go with you.

抱歉，我恐怕不能和你一起去。

3)I’m afraid so與I’m afraid not常用作答語，前者表示肯定，后者表示否定。so和not相當(dāng)于that從句。例如：

③－It is going to rain.?－Yes, I’m afraid so./Yes. I’m afraid that it is going to rain.－是的，恐怕是要下雨了。

④－Shall we play foot ball here ?－I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that you mustn’t play football here.我們?cè)谶@兒踢球行嗎？－恐怕不行。

注：I’m afraid與I hope互為反義。例如：

⑤I’m afraid she won’t go there tomorrow.我擔(dān)心/怕她明天不去那兒。

⑥I hope she won’t go there. 我希望她明天不去那兒。

4.so的用法

so是替代詞，通常意義為“也如此”。

1)so +助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/連系運(yùn)動(dòng)+另一主語，表示另一主語與前面某人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)有著相同的肯定概念。例如：

①I am a student and so is she.我是個(gè)學(xué)生，她也是。

②They had a good time last night, so did I.昨晚他們玩得很愉快，我也是。

③He can swim and so can I.他會(huì)游泳，我也會(huì)。

2)so+人稱代詞（同一主語）+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞，用以重述前文，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或贊同。例如：

④－This story is very interesting.－So it is.－這個(gè)故事很普通.－的確如此。

⑤－They study very hard. ?－So they do .－他們學(xué)習(xí)十分努力.－的確如此。

5. It’s a pleasure. 與with pleasure的區(qū)別。

△It’s a Pleasure./ A pleasure與You are welcome.等習(xí)語意義相同，用于當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說Thank you. 時(shí)，即“不用謝”。例如：

－Thank you for coming to see me . －It’s a pleasure.－謝謝你來看我.－不用謝。

△With pleasure與All right, No problem. I’d like to等習(xí)語意義相同。用于別人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時(shí)候。例如：

－Could you post the letter for me ? －With pleasure.

－你能否替我把這封信寄走？－愿意效勞。

注：簡(jiǎn)而言之，It’s a pleasure用于事情發(fā)生之后，而with pleasure用于事情發(fā)生之前。

同步練習(xí)

1.找出下列各組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞

1)( )A. happy B. fly C. July D. dry

2)( )A. English B. shine C. thank D. thing

3)( )A. reach B. child C. teacher D. school

4)( )A. above B. love C. strong D. son

5)( )A. count B. country C. young D. enough

6)( )A. weather B. heavy C. great D. ready

7)( )A. tooth B. foot C. book D. good

8)( )A. similar B. south C. sure D. bus

9)( )A. birthday B. yesterday C. today D. says

10)( )A. park B. warm C. party D. part

2.選擇填空

1)－Your father isn’t a worker, is he ? － .

A. No, he is .

B. No, but my mother is

C. yes, but my mother is

D. yes, he isn’t

2)－Thank you for teaching us so well, Miss Gao. － .

A. Certainly

B. Right

C. All right

D. That’s all right.

3)－Where are you, lucy ?－I’m in the bedroom, and .

A. Lily is so

B. Lily so is

C. so is Lily

D. so Lily is

4) a great party ! delicious the cake is !

A. What, What

B. What, How

C. How, How

D. How, What

5)I get up very late this morning. There no time have breakfast.

A. was, to

B. had, to

C. was, for

D. is ,with

6)－May I use the bike, please ?－ , it’s not mine.

A. I’m afraid not

B. I’m afraid

C. I’m afraid so

D. I think so

7)－Lovely weather!－ .

A. Yes, you are all right

B. Yes, isn’t it ?

C. No, you are wrong

D. No, it is sunny.

8)－Hello, may I speak to Jim, please ?－ .

A. I am Jim

B. I am here.

C. This is Jim speaking

D. My name is Jim

9)－I’m sorry I’ve broken your pen. － .

A. Don’t say sorry

B. No

C. It does’t matter

D. It’s not true

10)－Could you take a message for me, please ?－ .

A. with pleasure

B. I’m glad

C. Thanks

D. It’s a pleasure

3.閱讀理解

We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Some people had heard about it, but very few of them knew what to do about it.

There’s a story about an English sailor(海員) who went do countries in the east, the west and the south. He had been to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea-party”. When her friends came to the “tea-party”, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves. At that time, the sailor came in. he looked at the table and said, “Mother, what have you done with the tea ?” “I boiled(煮)it as you said.”. “and what did you do with the water ?”“I threw it away, of course.” answerd the old woman. Now ,“you may throw away the leaves, too. ”Said the sailor.

1.The sailor gave his mother some as a present.

A. ships

B. tea

C. fish

D. money

2.The old woman asked her friends to a .

A. concert

B. dinner

C. film

D. tea party

3.The guests ate at the tea-party.

A. fish

B. apples

C. tea-leaves

D. bread

4.Everyone the tea-leaves.

A. enjoyed

B. liked

C. hated

D. wanted

5.The old woman kept the leaves but threw the away.

A. tea-leaves

B. cup

C. water

D. present

4.空形填空

The Pocket Money(零花錢)

Every week Peter and Linda 1 $5 from their parents. This money is their weekly pocket money. 2 is not a gift(禮物), Peter and Linda must work 3 the family then they can get the money. Peter 4 out the garbage(車庫(kù)) and cleans the places around 5 .He should do it every day, 6 sometimes he forgets. Linda helps her mother 7 the cooking. She also washes the dishes(盤子)after meals. Peter and Linda 8 use their money for food. They use it for something they 9 . Sometimes they get to a park. Sometimes they buy books. They keep their money to buy something 10 .

1. A. have

B. find

C. get

D. borrow

2. A. It

B. They

C. Money

D. This

3. A. a

B. with

C. to

D. for

4. A. bring

B. brings

C. take

D. takes

5. A. house

B. a house

C. the house

D. houses

6. A. and

B. but

C. when

D. so

7. A. does

B. do

C. did

D. to doing

8. A. must

B. mustn’t

C. can

D. aren’t

9. A. are like

B. would like to

C. like

D. don’t like

10. A. delicious

B. older

C. different

D. dearer

答案

1. A B D C A C A C D B

2. B D C B A A B C C A

3. B D C C C

4. D A B D C B B B C C