八年級英語第五單元Working hard on the farm_八年級英語教案-英語教案,試題,論文,聽力
內(nèi)容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.詞匯
a.單詞
四會:hold,hard,busy,reach,careful,strong
三會: truck,ladder,climb,lift,kilometre,dangerous,
b.詞組/句型
pick apples climb the ladder
hold the ladder quite near
get on a bus a few
much bigger lift a basket on to the truck
don\'t go too high. i can\'t reach them.
he\'s stronger than her. how far is it?
is jim picking more apples than kate?
who has the most apples, li lei,jim or lily?
it\'s dangerous. some of the apples are hard to reach.
2.日常用語
· nice to see you!
· let\'s get on the bus.
· please be careful.
· don\'t worry.
· catch!
3.語法:
making comparisons做比較
1)規(guī)則變化
a few-fewer-the fewest strong-stronger-strongest big-bigger-biggest
2)不規(guī)則變化
good-better-best some-more-the most
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
1.how far和how long
how far 提問的是距離,通常與from 搭配; 而how long 問的是長度. 如:
-how far is your home from school?
-it抯 about two kilometers.
-你家里學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?
-大約兩公里.
how long is the river/street/the ruler?
這條(把)河/街道/尺子有多長?
2.all的位置
all在句中通常在動詞的前面, 但在be動詞后面.
they all like playing football.
他們都喜歡踢足球.
we all go to school by bike.
我們都騎車上學(xué).
you are all late today.
今天你們都遲到了.
the students are all listening to the teacher.
學(xué)生們都在聽老師講話.
3.reach 和get to
這兩者都有“到達(dá)”的意思,reach是及物動詞, 后面直接加賓語;get to 后面加名詞性賓語.若后面加副詞則不用to.
he reaches/gets to school at seven every day.
他每天7點(diǎn)鐘到校.
we reach/get home at the same time every day.
我們每天在同一個時間到家.(注意:home在這里是副詞)
此外, 還有“夠”的意思.如課文中:
i can\'t reach them.我夠不著它們.
some of the apples are hard to reach.
有一些蘋果很難夠到.
4.high 和tall
這二者都指垂直方向“高”.high 還可指在較高的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或把某物放在較高的地方.如:
a tall boy 一個高男孩 a tall tree 一棵高(大)樹
a high mountain 一座高山
the kite is flying high.風(fēng)箏飛得很高.
5.形容詞比較級需要注意的兩個問題
a.than
than后面可接名詞,名詞性物主代詞,賓格人稱代詞,主格人稱代詞,動名詞以及句子.
pears are cheaper than apples.梨比蘋果便宜.(名詞)
mine are better than yours.我的比你的好.(名次性物主代詞)(課文)
you have more than me.你的比我的多.(賓格人稱代詞)(課文)
she is younger than i.她比我年輕.(主格人稱代詞)
i like swimming better than running.跑步和游泳相比我更喜歡游泳.(動名詞)
lily runs faster than i do.lily比我跑得快.(句子)
b.表示程度的可用much 和a little 來修飾,如
they are much bigger.他們大的多.(課文)
lesson three is much easier than lesson four.
第三課比第四課容易多了.
同步練習(xí)
1.找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
1.than a.man b.that c.any d.dad
2.short a.walk b.long c.fourth d.autumn
3.know a.son b.hold c.october d.road
4.wash a.want b.what c.watch d.water
5.farm a.parent b.hard c.car d.class
6.nothing a.some b.most c.another d.come
2.用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.there are ______ apples in the first bag. there are ______apples in the second bag than in the first one.(many)
2.the white car is ______. the red car is _______than the white one. the black car is the _______ of all.(good)
3.who is _________, li lei or wei hua? (busy)
4.who has the ________ books, sam, kate or jim? (few)
5.i have many friends, but jane is my ______friend.(good)
3.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.lily抯 shoes are ______ dearer than lucy\'s.
a.very b.more c.much d.most
2.we _________working hard on the farm.
a.do all b.all are c.all d.are all
3.i think xiao mao\'s basket is _______ ______ da mao\'s.
a.heavyer than b.heavier than
c.heavier then d.heavyer than
4. ________ students like asking questions in class.
a.a few b.much c.little d.any
5.the boy usually ________ the bus at 3:30 and ________ at 4:15 every afternoon.
a.gets in…gets down b.gets off…gets on
c.gets on…gets from d.gets on…gets off
6.excuse me!_______ is the library _______ the bus stop?
a.how far…to b.how long…from
c.how long…from d.how far…from
7.there are many apples _____ the tree.
a.on b.in c.to d.from
8.they are going to the great wall _____________.
a.on the next week b.in the next week
c. next week d.the next week
9.______ is the nicest girl at the party?
a. when b.who c.why d.how many
10.-______ are you going to the farm?
-by bus.
a.how b.which c.when d.where
4.就劃線部分提問
1.he is going to see his teacher this afternoon.
__________________________________________
2.the tall girl has the most pears of all.
___________________________________________
3.jim\'s mother is younger than wu dong\'s.
___________________________________________
4.the students are going to help workers with their work in the factory.
____________________________________________
5.the little girl are picking flowers in the garden.
____________________________________________
5.閱讀理解
the biggest and strongest animal on land is the elephant(大象). the largest and heaviest animal in the sea is the whale(鯨). it\'s also the biggest eater in the world. it eats the most food-a ton(噸) of food a day. it looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal(哺乳動物).
1.what is the biggest animal on land?
___________________________________
2. what kind of animal is the whale?
____________________________________
3. why is the whale the biggest eater in the world?
_______________________________________
4. what does the whale look like?
______________________________________