八年級英語第二十五單元The visit to Monkey Island_八年級英語教案-英語教案,試題,論文,聽力
內容
【教學目標 】
Ⅰ.Words and Phrases：
1.Why not ?為什么不呢？ 2.be alone獨自
3. tiger老虎 4.monkey猴子
5.unusual不同尋常 6.look around環顧
7.(all)by oneself完全靠自己 8.no longer不再
9.at once立刻
Ⅱ.Grammar：
1.動詞不定式作賓語的用法
e.g.
a)I want to read the book.
2.由some－，any－和no－構成不定代詞的用法。
e.g.
a)Something is there.
b)I can’t hear anything.
c)Can you see anything?
教學重點與難點：
A.Grammar：
1.動詞不定式作賓語的用法
e.g.①說漢語時，往往會把兩個動詞放在一起連用，而英語中，兩個動詞連用，中間須加上 表示不定式符號的“to”。
②除了want, start以外，到目前為止，我們所學過的可以用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞還有 like, hope, mean, begin等。
(3)兩個動詞連用，有時也用and連接，表示同時或先后發生，都作句子的謂語。
e.g.1.We don’t want to go there.我們不想去那。
2.They stared to look around the island.
他們開始在島上四處看看。
3.My father likes to go fishing on Sundays.
我爸爸喜歡星期天去釣魚。
4.I hope to go there tomorrow.我希望明天去那。
5.I mean to go by myself.我打算自己去。
6.It began to rain.天開始下雨。
7.We must stay here and find our lunch.
我們必須呆在這里并找到我們的午飯。
2.不定代詞：
somebody
something
someone
anybody
anything
anyone
nobody
nothing
no one
(2)一般情況下，somebody、something等詞用于肯定句，而anybody, anything等詞用于否定句、疑問句或從句中。
(3)但當表達請求、建議、反問等肯定意同時，somebody等詞也可用于疑問句形式。
(4)這些不定代詞被定語修飾時，定語必須放在其后。
e.g.
a)somebody is coming.有人來了。
b)Is there anybody here?這有人嗎？
c)Would you like something to drink?你要來點喝的東西嗎？
d)Whay don’t you ask somebody to help you ?
你為什么不請人幫你呢？
e)Shall we get something to drink ?
我們弄點喝的怎么樣？
g)I have something important to say.
我有重點的事要說。
B.難點解釋：
1.Are you coming with us tomorrow ?
明天你來和我們一起去嗎？
這里用現在進行時表示將來的動作，可以用于這種用法的動詞主要有come, go, see, leave, start，表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。
e.g. We’re leaving soon. 我們馬上就離開。
2. Let’s go to the farthest one instead.
我們還是去最遠的那個島吧。
far這個形容詞的比較級、最高級有兩種形式，如下：
比較級farther(比較遠的) further(更進一步的)
最高級farthest(最遠的) furthest(最大程度上的)
3.We’ve never been there before.我們以前從未去過那。
have been to +地點表示“曾經去過什么地方”。
never是個表否定意義的副詞，譯為“從未”，“未曾”。如這個結構后面接的是副詞，如 here、there，則不必用介詞to。
e.g.He has never been abroad.他從未出國。
4.Can’t you hear anything? 難道你沒聽到什么聲音嗎？
Can’t…?是一種否定疑問句形式。在這里對于同伴沒聽到聲音表示驚訝。另外，否定疑問句 還可以表示責難、贊嘆等情緒或提出看法、建議、邀請等。
e.g. Can’t you come a little earlier?你就不能早來一點嗎？(責備)
We’re all by ourselves. Isn’t that great ?
這要全靠我們自己，這不是很棒嗎？(感嘆)
5.Let’s pull it out of the water.讓我們把它從水中拉出來。
The children pulled the boat up from the water.
孩子們把船從水里拉上來。
Let’s push the boat out and go home.
讓我們把船推出去回家吧。
其中pull與push是兩個意義相反的動詞。pull表示拉的意思，即to draw(拉)sth. Along behind or after one while (當) moving；而push表示推的意思，即to use sudden(突然的)or steady(持續平穩的)pressure(壓力)in order to (目的是) move sth. or sb.
e.g.
a)He pulled the case into his room.
他把箱子拉進他的房間。
Don’s push, wait your turn to get on the bus.
別推，等輪到你再上車。
6.The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.
野餐籃子已不在樹下了。
no longer(=not…any longer)表示“不再”的意思，一般修飾延續性動詞，表示動作或狀態 不再繼續。在句子中，一般放在實義動詞之前，或情態動詞、助動詞和be動詞之后。
e.g.
a)I no longer live here.我不再住這兒了。
(=I don’t live here any longer.)
We are no longer students.我們不再是學生了。
(=We are not students any longer.)
He can no longer sing.他再也不能唱了。
(=He can’t sing any longer.)
7.We won’t go until we get it back again.
不把它找回來，我們就不回去。
“not …until”意思是“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時刻或某一動作結束，另一動作 才開始。
此處until是個連詞，引導一個時間狀語從句。
e.g.
a)I don’t know it until you tell me.
直到告訴我，我才知道這件事。
(=I know it after you tell me. )
C.重點單詞與句型的使用：
1.keep的用法
(1)keep+具體事物名詞“持有，擁有”
(2)keep + n. + adj./adv.使維持某種狀態
(3)keep + n. + doing讓……繼續……
e.g.
a)Can I keep this book ?我可以保留這本書嗎？
b)This coat will keep you warm.這件外套可以讓你暖和。
c)He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他讓我等了半小時。
2.around , round與about
(1)這三個詞在多數情況下可以互換，意為“各處”、“在周圍”、“大約”；但在表示“環 繞”時，一般不用about和round，而用around。
(2)當它們作“在附近”解時，一般作介詞，而不作副詞。
(3)around多用于美國，round多用于英國。
e.g.
a)They sat around the teacher.他們圍坐在老師身旁。
b)My home is around the school.我家在學校附近。
3.否定疑問句：
A.否定疑問句
(1)形式：把n’t與助動詞放在一起，置于句首。
(2)意義：表示希望得到肯定回答，故而這類句子常用來提出邀請或表示感嘆，也可表示吃驚 等。
(3)回答：按照事實答“yes”、“no”，用陳述句。
B.漢譯英：
a)你昨天不是去看海倫了嗎？她怎么樣？
Did you go to see Helen yesterday ?
How was she ?
b)難道你不愿意和我們一起去嗎？
Wouldnt’ you like to go with us ?
c)難道你不知道這件事嗎？
Don’t you know it ?
d)“今天天氣不是很好嗎？”“是的，很好。”“不，不好。”
Isn’t it fine today ?
Yes, it is .
No, it isn’t .
日常交際用語
1.“推測”的表示法
(1)Can’t you hear anything/anybody ?
難道你沒聽見有什么聲音？
I can’t hear anything/anybody.我什么也聽不見。
(2)There’s somebody/something/nobody there.
那有人/什么東西。或那沒人。
(3)Maybe it is a (tiger).那可能是(只老虎)。
(4)I can hear/smell something. There may be…
我能聽見/聞到有什么東西。可能……
2.有關距離的表示法
(1)How far is it from Beijing to Tianjin?
從北京到天津有多遠？
(2)Is it near from Beijing to Tianjin?
從北京到天津近嗎？
(3)What’s the distance between Qingdao and Shanghai ?
青島和上海之間的距離是多少？
(4)It’s quite near. 相當近。
(5)It’s about…kilometres a way.大約有……公里近。
同步練習
A 卷
Ⅰ.語音
1.island[ ] 2.picnic[ ] 3.farther[ ]
4.smell[ ] 5.unusual[ ]
Ⅱ.詞匯
1.monkey(復數) 2.with(反義詞)
3.pull(反義詞) 4.feel(過去式)
5.keep(過去分詞)
Ⅲ.句型轉換
1.Let’s go to the smallest island.(反意疑問句)
2.Tom has never been there before.(反意疑問句)
3.Put the basket under the tree.(變為否定句)
4.There are some animals on the island.(變為一般疑問句)
5.I can hear something.(變為否定句)
Ⅳ.單項選擇
1.Shall we go to island?
A. the farthest B. farthest C. farest D. farther
2.There is nobody the island.
A. in B. at C. under D. on
3.It’s so dark here that I can’t see .
A. something B. anything C. any D. anythings
4.Time school now.
A. to B. for C. from D. to
5.I think rice is than noodles.
A. much delicious B. more delicious C. delicious D. deliciouser
6.Mr. Bob left her daughter at home by .
A. himself B. hisself C. herself D. her
7.What shall we bring tomorrow’s picnic?
A. with B. of C. for D. at
8.The boys and girl are their way to school.
A. for B. in C. from D. on
9.“Here the bus .”means“The bus is coming.”
A. are B. is C. comes D. coming
10.They the Great Wall last Sunday.
A. visit B. visit C. will visit D. are visiting
11.“Who is ”“ me.”
A. it, It’s B. you, I’m C. that, That is D. it, That’s
12. two hours to finish this work.
A. It took me B. I took C. They took me D. I spent
13.－Need you go yet ?
－Yes, I .
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
14.My family large.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
15.“Would you like to go with us for a picnic tomorrow ?”
A. I would like B. I’d like to go C. I’d like D. I’d like to
16.The suit cost much money that he could’t buy it.
A. very B. too C. so D. such
17.The woman looked .
A. worried B. worriedly C. worrying D. worry
18.There is not milk in the bottle.
A. any B. some C. little D. few
19.“ does your father go to work?”
“By bike.”
A. What B. How C. Who D. When
20.If you jump the queue, people won’t be .
A. pleasure B. pleased C. please D. pleasant
Ⅴ.翻譯句子
1.We must go home .(立刻)
2.Tomorrow the boys .（和我們一起去）
3.What a !(好主意)
4.Don’t .(別害怕)
B 卷
Ⅰ.語音(5%)
1.A. whole B. who C. whose D. whom
2.A. hear B. bear C. near D. chear
3.A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. serve
4.A. new B. drew C. threw D. true
5.A. cook B. cut C. care D. catch
Ⅱ.詞匯(10%)
1.September is the (nine) month of the year.
2.John spends (little) time on maths than Mary.
3. Would you mind my (smoke) here ?
4.It was a (rain) day.
5.He brought us a (surprise) news.
Ⅲ.單項選擇(20%)
1.“Which island is , the small one or the large one ?”“The small one is .”
A. farther B. farer C. long D. far from
2.“How is it from here to your home town?”
“About 200 kilometres.”
A. far B. far away C. long D. far from
3.We can’t go to Japan by but we can go there by .
A. sea, land B. land, sea C. land, train D. air, land
4.Though she is ,the old woman doesn’t feel .
A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. old, alone D. sad, happy
5. The boy smelt the food and it smelt .
A. well B. good C. badly D. terribly
6.I have nothing this afternoon.
A. go do B. doing C. to do with D. do
7.I in the evening.
A. usually am at home B. am usually at home
C. am at usually home D. both A and B
8.Are you afraid going alone at night ?
A. of B. to C. with D. for
9.Oh, Mr. John .
A. no longer lives here B. lives here not longer
C. doesn’t live here any longer D. both A and C
10.He is living in Shanghai. So his children won’t go there to see him .
A. no longer, no more B. any longer, any more
C. any longer, no more D. no longer, any more
11.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. Are climbing the hill.
A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
12.Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill.
A. but B. until C. if D. because
13.We shall have an English evening next week.
A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. sometimes
14.It will the workers one year to build the hospital.
A. bring B. take C. use D. spend
15.“Must I go to bed at nine o’clock, mum?”
“No, you .”
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. must
16.The doctor told me more water.
A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink
17.I will tell him the news as soon as he back.
A. come B. will come C. comes D. came
18.Don’t hurry. We still have time left.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
19.Changjiang River is river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
20.“Hello! May I speak to Mike?”
A. Who are you ? B. Sorry, he isn’t in.
C. Thank you very much. D. Yes, here you are.
Ⅳ.填詞(10%)
When Jimmy was a boy, he liked watches and clocks very m 1 .When he was eighteen years o 2 , he j 3 the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot o 4 his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them f 5 them.
Then his captain heard a 6 this. One day he brought Jimmy a watch too, and said, “My watch has stopped. Can you m 7 it for me, please ?”
Jimmy said, “Yes, sir, I can.”After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain.
“How m 8 should I pay you?”the officer said.
“One pound, sir,”Jimmy replied. Then he took a small box o 9 of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying. “Here are your three wheels(機輪)f 1 your watch. I didn’t find a place for them when I put everything back.”
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(20%)
(A)
Mr. Churchill was twenty years old and not very rich. He was not married and he lived in two rooms in a small house in a city.
Every summer, Mr. Churchill went down to the sea for a holiday. He stayed in small, cheap hotels(旅館), but he always wanted to have a clean room. He hated dirty places.
One summer a friend of his said, “Go to the No.8 Hotel.”I went there last year and it was very nice and clean.
So Mr. Churchill went to the No.8Hotel. But there was a different manager(經理) that year.
The new manager took Mr. Churchill to his room. The room looked quite nice and clean, but Mr. Churchill said to the manager, “Are the sheets(床單)on the bed clean?”
“Yes, of course they are! ”he answered angrily. “We washed them this morning. Feel them. They are still damp(潮濕的).”
1.Mr. Churchill was very rich and lived in a big house.( )
2.Mr.s Churchill was not married and lived alone in a city.( )
3.Every summer, Mr. Churchill went down to the sea to fish.( )
4.He stayed in a big hotel because he wanted to have a clean room.( )
5.The sheets on the bed are clean and dry.( )
(B)
When Mike and Kate were coming home from school yesterday afternoon they saw a crowd of(一群) people.
Mike and Kate joined the crowd(人群). They were surprised to see two thieves(賊) in the street. The thieves were running out of the bank(銀行). They were holding(提 著)bags full of money. The bank manager(經理) was running after them.
A policeman was standing among the crowd, but he didn’t do anything.
“Quick!”Mike shouted to the policeman, “Can’t you see those thieves?”
The policeman smiled. He pointed at a big camera(攝影機). “We’re making a film,”he said.“Those men aren’t real thieves. They’re actors(演員).And I’m not a real policeman, either. I’m an actor, too.”
6.Mike and Kate saw a crowd of people on their way .
A. to the school B. to the cinema C. home D. to the shop
7.Why were the children surprised ? Because they saw .
A. a policeman B. two thieves C. a bank manager D. an actor
8.The thieves were running away .
A. with much money B. in a car C. with bags of books D. with cameras
9.The policeman saw the thieves, .
A. and he did something B. but he did anything
C. and caught them D. but he did nothing
10.What were the“policeman”and the“thieves”doing ?
A. Taking photos B. Putting on the play C. Making a film D. Playing a game
Ⅵ.交際補全對話(每空一詞)(10%)
A：Have you 1 to Nanjing ?
B：Yes, I’ve been there once 2 my dad.
A：How 3 is it from here?
B：It’s about 1160 kilometres.
A：Which is 4 from Beijing, Nanjing or Shanghai ?
B：I think Shanghai is.
A：That’s right. Nanjing is nearer 5 Shanghai.
Ⅶ.句型轉換(10%)
1.My daughter has some story books in her bag.
Some story books in my daughter’s bag.
2.Please tell me how I can get to the museum.
Please tell me the museum.
3.The maths problem was very difficult. No one could work it out.
The maths problem was difficult no one could work it out.
4.The green coat is not as expensive as the red one.
The red coat is expensive the green one.
Ⅷ.翻譯句子(每線只限一詞)(15%)
1.我們以前從來沒有去過那兒。
We’ve .
2.你難道沒聽到什么聲音嗎？
you hear ?
3.你的耳朵有問題。
There’s your ears.
4.讓你們把小船從水中拉出來。
Let’s the boat the water.
5.你能獨立做這件事嗎？
Can you do it ?
The key to unit 25
A 卷
Ⅱ.1. monkeys 2. without 3. push 4. felt 5. kept
Ⅲ.1.Let’s go to the smallest island, shall me ?
2. Tom has never been there before, has he ?
3. Don’t put the basket under the tree ?
4. Are there any animals on the island?
5.I can’t hear anything.
Ⅳ.1～5A D B B B 6～7C C D C B
11～15A A C A D 16～20 C A A B B
Ⅴ.1.at, once 2. will, go, with, us 3. good, idea 4. be, afraid
B 卷
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 1. ninth 2. less 3. smoking 4. raining 5. surprising
Ⅲ.1～5 A A B A B 6～10 A B A D D
11～15 A D C B B 16～20 C C C D B
Ⅵ.1.much 2. old 3. joined 4. of 5. for 6. about 7. mend 9. out 10. from
Ⅴ.1.F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
Ⅵ.1. been 2. with 3. far 4.farther 5. than
Ⅶ.1. There, are 2. how, to, get, to 3. so, that 4. more, than
Ⅷ.
1.never, been, there, before.
2. Can’t, anything
3. something, wrong, with
4. pull, out, of
5. all, by, yourself