八年級英語第二十六單元A good doctor_八年級英語教案-英語教案,試題,論文,聽力

內容

教學目標 

I.詞匯與短語：

(1)fall off the bike從自行車上摔下來

(2)hurt oneself傷著自己

(3)teach oneself自學

(4)enjoy oneself過得愉快

(5)rich富有的

(6)poor貧窮的

(7)the Shute family舒特一家

(8)get dressed穿衣服

(9)help oneself (to)自用，隨便吃

(10)be up起床

II. Grammar：

1.情態動詞can / can’t及過去式could / couldn’t的用法。

2.反身代詞的用法。

教學重點與難點

A. Grammar :

1.情態動詞could的用法：

(1)用作一種委婉的語氣向對方提出建議或請求，在這種情況下，它與can沒有時間上的區別，可以換用，但could比can更委婉、更有禮貌。

e.g. a) Could you ask him to call me , please ?

請你讓他給我打電話好嗎？

(2)表示“過去能夠/有能力……”，could / couldn’t是can / can’t的過去式，在這種情況下，can與could不能互換，can表示現在或目前的狀況，而could表示過去的狀況，兩個詞有時間上的差別。

e.g. a) Could you swim two years ago ? 兩年前你會游泳嗎？

No , I couldn’t . 不，我不會。

2.反身代詞：

(1)形式：

單數
myself yourself himself herself itself

復數
ourselves yourselves themselves

(2)一般情況下，當句子的主語和賓語是同一個人時，我們常用反身代詞作賓語。有些詞與反身代詞構成了固定搭配：

① (all) by oneself 獨自，靠某人自己。例如：

e.g. a) She can do it all by herself .

她可以完全靠自己做這件事。

②hurt oneself 傷著自己，受傷。例如：

I hope she didn’t hurt herself . 我希望她沒受傷。

③teach oneself . . . =learn sth . by oneself 自學。

e.g. a) She teaches herself English .

=She learns English by herself .

④buy oneself sth . 給自己買某物。

e.g. a) I can buy myself lots of good things .

我可以自己給自己買許多好東西。

⑤enjoy oneself 過得愉快（=have a good time）。

e.g. a) I always have a good time .

=I always have a good time .

⑥look after oneself 自己照料自己。

e.g. a) He could not look after himself . 他不能自理。

⑦wash oneself . 自己洗漱。

e.g. a) He could not wash himself . 他不能自己洗漱。

⑧help oneself to . . .請隨便（取、吃什么東西）。

e.g. a) Help yourselves to the cakes . 請隨便吃些蛋糕。

B.重點難點解釋：

1. Her first ride on a bike . 她第一次騎自行車。

(1)此處ride是個名詞。指（馬、自行車、摩托車等）騎乘，（汽車等）乘坐。

e.g. a) Go for a ride in a car . 乘車出去兜風。

(2)這是一個用作解釋插圖的詞組。插圖說明往往只要求言簡意賅，可以不用句子而用詞組來描述即可。如插圖3的說明：A swimming lesson .插圖6的說明：Help ! Not so clever !

2. Look at this photo of Lily .看莉莉這張照片。

this photo of Lily強調的是“照片中的人物就是莉莉”。

假如要強調這張照片歸莉莉所有，要用Lily’s photo .

3. She’s falling off her bike . 她正從自行車上摔下來。

fall off =fall down from 意思是“從……上摔下來”。

e.g. a) Be careful ! Don’t fall off the ladder .

小心點！別從梯子上摔下來。

4. He had lots of money . 他有許多錢。

(1)lost of表示“很多”的意思，等于a lot of，即可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。

e.g. a) He had lots of (a lot of ) friends .他有許多朋友。

(2) many / much也是“很多”的意思，但many只可修飾可數名詞，much只可修飾不可數名詞。

e.g. a) I didn’t have many books . 我沒有很多書。

b) He didn’t have much money . 他沒有很多的錢。

5.Not everybody in the USA is rich . 在美國并非每個人都富有。

像everybody , everyone , everything , all , both這類總括詞與not連用，表示部分否定。

e.g. a) Not all of us like this film .

并非我們都喜歡這部電影。

（=Some of us do like the film , some don’t like the film .）

6. The Shute family lived in the southern part of the USA .

舒特一家住在美國南方。

(1)注意英語中“……一家”的表示方法。

The Shute family =The Shutes 舒特一家

The Green family =The Greens 格林一家

The Turner family =The Turners 特納一家

(2) southern由south + ern構成，是個形容詞，讀作[’sÓ ± á n]，意為“南方的”、“南部的”。類似的詞還有：

east + ern =eastern 東方的，東部的

west + ern =western 西方的，西部的

north + ern =northern 北方的，北部的

7. He could not wash himself or get dressed .

他不能自己洗臉或穿衣服。

get dressed 表示主語自身做的動作，類似用法如下：

get washed 洗臉 (wash oneself)

get lost 迷路

get confused 迷惑不解

get married 結婚

C.重點句型與單詞的使用：

1. all right的用法

(1)健康良好的，不要緊的。

e.g. a) You look pale . Are you all right ?

你看起來臉色蒼白，不要緊吧？

(2)沒關系，可以，無妨。

e.g. a) Is it all right if I come to see you tonight ?

今晚我可以來看你嗎？

(3)（對道歉、感謝的回答）沒關系，不客氣，沒什么。

e.g. a) Sorry , I’m late .

對不起，我晚了。

That’s all right .

沒關系。

(4)（用于對答）好的，知道了。

e.g. a) All right . What time ? 好呀。幾點了？

2.“穿著”表示法及其區別：

(1)have on , wear , in表“穿、戴”狀態；put on表動作；dress可表動作，其被動式be dressed表示狀態。

(2)dress

①dress作及物動詞，后接人做賓語，意為“給某人穿衣服”。

e.g. a) Could you dress the children for me ?

你能否替我給孩子穿衣服？

②be dressed in指某人在某場合穿什么衣服。（多強調顏色）

③have on指“穿”的狀態，后可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的東西，但它不能用于進行式。

e.g. a) He has on a blue coat today .

今天他穿著一件藍上衣。

④put on 指“穿”的動作，反義詞為“take off”。

e.g. a) You should put on your jacket . 你應該把夾克穿上。

⑤wear后面接可穿戴的東西，也包括眼鏡、首飾等，可用于進行時態。例如：

He is wearing a ring today .今天他戴了個戒指。

⑥be in表示狀態后接衣服，也可接顏色。例如：

The boy in black is my brother .

穿黑衣服的那個男孩是我的兄弟。

動作
狀態

put on

dress
wear

have on

be dressed (in)

be in

3.談論過去的經歷：

(1)Could she swim when she was . . . years old ?

當她……歲時，她會游泳嗎？

Yes , she could . 是的，她會。

No , she couldn’t . 不，她不會。

(2)Did she learn all by herself ? 她是完全自學的嗎？

Did he enjoy himself ? 他過得愉快嗎？

4.其他內容：

(1)Help yourself / yourselves to . . . 請隨便吃些……

(2)I’m afraid so .恐怕如此。

(3)Would you like a drink ?你要來杯飲料嗎？

Yes , please . 是的，請給我來一杯。

No , thanks . 不要，謝謝。

(4)Don’t forget anything . 別忘了什么東西。

(5)Thank you for having us . 謝謝款待我們。

It was my pleasure . 不客氣。

5.漢譯英練習：

a)The problem is easy I can do it by myself . （我可以自己把它作出來）

b)He learned to write by himself . （自學寫字）

c)I think he didn’t hurt himself （他沒受傷）that night .

d)He is old enough to dress himself and wash himself .（自己穿衣、自己洗臉）

e)He is too young to look after himself .（不能自己照顧自己）

同步操練

A卷

I.語音

1. clever [ ] 2. learn [ ] 3. rich [ ] 4. money [ ] 5. enjoy [ ]

II.詞匯

1. photo（復數） 2.family（復數） 3.ride（過去式）

4.fall（過去分詞） 5.operate（名詞）

III.句型轉換

1.She may read it next year .（變為否定句）

2.She is a clever girl .（變為感嘆句）

3.She is falling of the bike .（劃線提問）

4.Mr. Fat had a lot of money .（反意疑問句）

5.They were very happy .（變為感嘆句）

IV.單項選擇

1.Mr. Baker can do the work all .

A. himself B. by himself C. by herself D. by himself

2. A young man Thomas came this afternoon .

A. name B. names C. naming D. named

3.Today is his birthday . He buys a lot of things to eat .

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

4. are going to Britain for a short holiday .

A. The Green’s family B. Green family

C. The Green family D. Green’s family

5. I think Mary is girl .

A. a clever quite B. quite a clever

C. a quite clever D. quite clever a

6. Take the boy the teacher . The teacher wants to talk with him .

A. at B. in C. to D. for

7.This child said that he would a famous scientist when he grew up .

A. turn B. get C. become D. was

8.The boy is a school suit（校服）today .

A. on B. in C. to D. for

9.Let’s go to see a film tonight , ?

A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you

10. It is too dark here in the room . Turn the light .

A. in B. on C. off D. down

11.That book is .

A. Bob and Mary’s B. Bob’s and Mary’s

C. Bob and Mary D. Bob’s and Mary

12. Tomorrow May 4.

A. is B. shall be C. will be D. is going to be

13.There an old film on TV tonight .

A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is going to is

14. He is teaching me the computer .

A. how to use B. to how use C. to use D. how using

15. Who sings , Rose or Kate ?

A. better B. best C. well D. the best

16.You’d better out at night .

A. not go B. don’t to C. not to go D. not go

17. I have got stamps .

A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. hundred of D. two hundred

18. There is little ink in the bottle , ?

A. isn’t here B. is it C. is there D. was there

19.He is young join the army .

A. so , that B. too , to C. very , not to D. so , to

20.Can you me the way the station ?

A. say , to B. tell , of C. tell , to D. talk , for

V.翻譯句子

1.明年她可能就會讀了。

she can read it .

2.這是她第一次騎自行車。

This is her a bike .

3.我希望她沒有摔傷。

I hope she didn’t .

4.李明過得不很快活。

Li Ming doesn’t very much .

B卷

I.語音（5%）找出發音與其他三個不同的單詞。

1. A. hundred B. him C. hour D. hear

2. A. make B. know C. kite D. cake

3. A. these B. boys C. this D. case

4. A. want B. often C. it D. today

5. A. minded B. stayed C. called D. played

II.詞匯（10%）

1.The pupil is clever enough to do the problem (easy) .

2.The girl went to see her grandma (her) last night .

3.What a good (write) your child is !

4.Be (care) not to get your shirt dirty .

5.It is (fool) of you to ask such a question .

III.單項選擇（20%）

1. ten , she began selling newspaper .

A. At B. In the age of C. At the age D. At the age of

2.I don’t think you are than your brother .

A. clever B. much clever C. the cleverer D. cleverer

3. He can’t carry the stone , he can carry the one .

A. large , small B. large , little C. big , large D. great , small

4. Last Sunday his brother the tall tree and broke his right leg .

A. fell off B. fell of C. felt off D. fallen in

5. I have English for three years but I began Japanese last month .

A. to learn , to learn B. learned , learned

C. learned , to learn C. to learn , learned

6. The mother is dressing in the bed-room .

A. a shirt B. with a blouse C. her son D. in a coat

7.This book is I write name in it .

A. mine , mine , myself B. me , my , myself

C. my , my , myself D. mine , my , myself

8.The villagers built a lot of new buildings .

A. themselves B. yourselves C. by themselves D. by yourselves

9. “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday ?”

“ I was ill .”

A. Since B. As C. Because D. For

10. “Whose dictionary is this ?”

“ It’s not or .It’s Ann’s .”

A. he , she B. him , her C. his , she D. his , hers

11. has he been here ? will he leave for his hometown ?

A. How long , How soon B. How long , How often

C. How often , How long D. How soon , How long

12. I’d like to have a cup of milk and .

A. two breads B. two pieces of breads

C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

13. How long does it you to travel from Beijing to Shanghai ?

A. spend B. take C. make D. use

14.Mr. Brown is from .

A. United States B. the United States C. the America D. United State

15. “ your family?”

“They are all right .”

A. What are B. Who are C. How about D. Where are

16. There are words in the text of the Lesson .

A. hundred of , Fifth B. a hundred of , Fiveth

C. hundreds of , Fifth D. hundreds of , fiveth

17.Robert is much than in his class .

A. more tall , any other student

B. more tall , anyone else

C. taller , any other student

D. taller , any other students

18. He went on his homework because he didn’t finish it yesterday .

A. did B. do C. to do D. doing

19. people came to listen to the report .

A. Less and less B. Many and many C. More and more D. Few and few

20.If you don’t know the word , you may in the dictionary .

A. look it at B. look up it C. look it up D. look it for

IV.填詞（10%）

Long long a 1 ,there lived an old peasant in a small village . He lost his donkey and he wanted to go to town to buy a 2 . Among the donkeys o 3 sale . He saw his own d 4 .

“This donkey is mine ,” he said to the man standing by the donkey . “Someone stole it from me three years ago .”

“How is that ?” the man said . “It has been mine f 5 three years .”

“Three years ?” the peasant said , “Are you sure ?” Then he quickly covered the eyes of the donkey w 6 his hands and asked , “Which eye is it blind（瞎的）in ?”

“The right e 7 ,” said the man .

The peasant took away his right hand and people saw the donkey’s right eye was clear and shining .

“I’ve 8 a mistake ,” said the man . “I meant to say the left eye .”

“It is not blind in either eye ,” said the peasant . Then he said to the people around , “It’s clear（明顯的）this man is a thief .”

The people caught the thief and took him t 9 the policeman . The old peasant got his own donkey b 10 .

V.閱讀理解（20%）

(A)

Rosetta’s class at school were studying English , and one day their teacher said to them , “Well , boys and girls , on Friday we’re all going to Danting . There’s a beautiful castle（城堡）there , and we’re going to visit it .” The boys and girls were very happy when they heard this .

“Now , has anybody got any questions ?”

“How old it this castle , sir ?” Rosetta ,” the teacher answered .

“What’s the name of the castle , sir ?” another boy asked .

“Danting castle ,” the teacher said .

On Friday the boys and girls came to school at 9 o’clock and got into the bus . They visivted Danting castle , and then they came back and went home .

“Well ,” Rosetta’s mother said to him when he got home , “Did you like the castle , Rosetta ?”

“Not very much ,” Rosetta answered . “The foolish people built it too near the railway .”

1.Rosetta’s class would visit an old castle on Friday .（ ）

2.Dantin was their teacher .（ ）

3.The boys and girls were very happy to hear that they would visit the castle .（）

4.They went to the castle by bus .（ ）

5.Rosetta liked the castle very much .（ ）

(B)

New York , London , Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in . There are many interesting things to see and to do . You can go to different kinds of museums , plays and films . You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world . But there are serious（嚴重的）problems in big cities too . The cost（費用）of living is high , and there are too many people in some places of big cities . Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances（機會）to find jobs , to study at good schools , and to receive good medical care（醫療）. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in . Also , too many people in small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean .

Some people enjoy living in big cities , others do not . Before people move to big cities , they should think about the problems of living there .

6. Which is the best title（）for this passage ?

A.Big Cities .

B.New York , London , and Paris .

C.Exciting Places to Live in .

D.Serious Problems in Big Cities .

7.In big cities people can .

A.go to different kinds of museums

B.see all kinds of plays and films

C.buy things from all over the world

D.A , B , and C

8. Which of the following is true ?

A.Big cities are not safe and clean enough .

B.People can easily find a good place to live in big cities .

C.Living in big cities doesn’t cost a lot .

D.All people like to live in big cities .

9.In the passage the writer advised（勸告）people .

A.to move to a big city

B.not to move to a big city

C.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there

D.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city .

10. Which is not talked about in the passage ?

A.New York and London are big cities , and so is Paris .

B.Big cities are better than small cities .

C.Big cities are exciting places to live in .

D.Big cities have a lot of serious problems .

VI.交際補全對話（10%）

A：Good morning , Mr. Brown ! 1 .

B：Good morning , Doctor . Can you help me , please ?

A： 2 .

B：Well , my head hurts .

A：Your head ? Where ?

B：This part , here .

A：You mean the front of your head ?

B：Yes !

A：I see .

B：Also my leg .

A：Your leg ? 3 .

B：The left one .

A：It looks all right to me ! What’s wrong with it ?

B： 4 .

A：Hmmm ! Well , Mr. Brown . You must not work so hard . You’d better rest for three days .

B： 5 .

A. What’s wrong ? B. Thank you ! C. Which one ?

D. What can I do for you ? E. I can’t move it .

VII.句型轉換（10%）

1.She has a fine voice .

voice she has !

2.They spent two years in building the bridge .

It two years build the bridge .

3.He is twenty-three , I am thirty-two .

He is nine years I .

4.I don’t know what I should do next .

I don’t know what next .

VIII.翻譯句子（每線只限一詞）（15%）

1.湯姆能完全自己做嗎？

Can Tom do it ?

2.我可以給自己買很多好東西。

I can good things .

3.只要我做個小手術，他就會好的。

He’ll be if I one small .

4.請隨便吃點魚吧。

some fish .

5.醫生為詹姆斯作了檢查。

The doctor James .

The key :

A卷

I.語音：
II.詞匯：

1. photos 2. families 3. rode 4. fallen 5. operation

III.句型轉換：

1.She may not read it next year .

2.What a clever girl she is !

3.Where is she falling off ?

4.Mr. Fat had a lot of money , didn’t he ?

5.How happy they were !

IV.單項選擇：

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B

11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C

V.翻譯句子：

1.Maybe , next , year

2.first , ride , on

3.hurt , herself ,

4.enjoy , himself

B卷

I.語音

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

II.詞匯：

1.easily 2.herself 3.writer 4.careful 5.foolish

III.單項選擇：

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.C

IV.填詞：

1.ago 2.another 3.on 4.donkey 5.for 6.with 7.eye

8.made 9.to 10.back

V.閱讀理解：

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B

VI.交際補全對話：

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B

VII.翻譯句子

1.What , a , fine

2.took , them , to

3.younger , than

4.to , do

VIII.翻譯句子：

1.all , by , himself

2.buy , myself , lots , of

3.OK , do , operation

4.Help , yourself , to

5.looked , over