牛津初中英語8B Unit3單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)
牛津初中英語8b unit3單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)
1.被動語態(tài)
1一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：am /is /are done.
paper ____________(make) in this factory.
2.一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were done.
this cup ___________( use)for drinking nine years ago
3.含情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：can /may / must /should be done.
the playground can /may /must ___________(clean) after school.
4.一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to / will be done。
a new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year.
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：be being done.
a teaching building ______________(build) in our school now.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)have/has been done.
thousands of trees ____________ _(plant) on the hills since last year.
有關(guān)被動語態(tài)的幾個問題
1.雙賓語的被動語態(tài)show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.
buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.
my uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday.
___________________________ _/_________________________ __.
2.復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài) make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.
=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.
the boss made her work for sixteen hours a day.
____________________________________________.
3.短語動詞的被動語態(tài)
we should take care of the old people very well.
______________________________________________.
4.特殊疑問句的被動語態(tài)
who broke my cup？
_______________________________________________.
exercises
1.the work is easy and interesting.i like it.it ____ （finish）in half an hour.
2.---what ____ （happen）to li tao yesterday morning？
---a car ____ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he ____ （take）to hospital at once.”
3.---can the tree ____ （plant）here？ ---yes.let's ____ （dig）a hole first.
---shall i ____ （carry）some water here？
---yes， please.young trees should ____ （water） very well.
4.---the dress _____（look）very beautiful.what____ it ___（make）of？
.---it ____ （make）of cotton.
2.asleep, sleeping , sleepy
asleep adj 用作表語, 后置定語. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep
•i found a boy _____________________(在空房子里睡著了)
sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping car
•don’t make any noise. he______________( sleep).
sleepy用作表語,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。 用作定語，“貪睡的, 沉靜的”
•the child was so _________, his head was nodding
•that is a_______________ valley.
•that man fell ________ asleep.
a. very b. sound c. fast d. b and c