八年級英語上冊知識點總結教案
with pleasure也用作客氣的答語,主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場合。例如:
---will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
請你把報紙遞給我好嗎?
---with pleasure.
當然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講,但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實;look著重強調由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如:
he seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。
it looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look:
1)后跟不定式to do時。如:
he seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在it seems that ...結構中。如:
it seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準備”,強調狀態
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準備”,強調行為。如:
i'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/隨時準備做一切做你要我做的事。
i'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/隨時準備回答你可能問的問題。
he's getting ready to leave for tokyo.他正準備動身去東京。
let's get ready for the hard moment.我們為這一艱難時刻作好準備吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“樂于做某事”,即思想上總是有做某事的準備。be not ready to do表示
“不輕易做某事”。如:
he's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不輕易聽從別人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃飯,at the table在桌子旁邊。例如:
the greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。
mr. black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。
10. reach, arrive/get to
三者都有"到達"之意。reach是及物動詞,后直接加名詞,get和arrive是不及物動詞,不能直接加名詞,須借助于介詞。get to后加名詞地點,若跟副詞地點時,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如:
lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8點前到了動物園。
when did your parents arrive in shanghai? 你父母何時到上海的?
it was late when i got home. 我到家時天色已晚。
11. sick/ill
二者都是形容詞。當“生病的,患病“之意時,ill只作表語,不作定語;而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有"嘔吐,惡心"的意思,只能作表語,而ill無此意。如:
li lei was ill last week. (只作表語)李磊上周生病了。
he's a sick man. (作定語)他是病人。不能說成:he's an ill man.
my grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表語)我祖父去年病了一個
月。
12. in time/on time
in time是"及時"的意思,on time是"準時,按時"。如:
i didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我沒有及時趕上汽車。