八年級英語下學期期中復習（二）
— it is broken. 我的車壞了。
there is something wrong with his leg. 他的腿出了毛病。
類似的表達方法還有：
what’s the matter (with sb./ sth.)?
what’s the trouble (with sb./ sth.)?
what’s up?
3. it is + adj. / n. + for sb. to do sth.，做某事對某人來說……，在這個句型中真正的主語是動詞不定式，也就是to do sth.是真正的主語，而it只是形式主語，如果不強調對某人的影響，可以省略for sb.
如：
it’s very good for you to read more english books. 多讀些英語書對你來說是很有益處的。
it is quiet surprising to hear the news. 聽到這個消息確實很震驚。
4. if +一般現在時句子，主語+一般將來時。
這是我們初中學習階段中比較重要的結構，是if引導的條件狀語從句。這里最關鍵的是要注意從句與主句的時態。
如：
if he is ill，he won’t go to school. 如果他生病了，就不會上學了。
練習：
一. 單項選擇
1. there’s _______ with my bike，i hurt myself.
a. wrong something b. something wrong c. anything wrong d. wrong anything
2. i'm not sure whether mrs susan ____. if she ____，please call me.
a. comes；comes b. will come；comes c. comes；will come d. will come；will come
3. it’s nice to go _____ a walk ___ a spring evening.
a. for，on b. at，on c. to，on d. to，in
4. don’t open your books _____ your teacher tells you.
a. until b. after c. when d. then
5. ------english people like drinking tea with sugar and milk. ------________.
a. so do chinese people b. so are we chinese c. we like it，too d. oh，we don’t
6. we all helped him with his english so he didn’t _______ with his study.
a. fall off b. fall down c. fall behind d. fall over
7. when class began，we stopped ________ to the teacher carefully.
a. listening b. listen c. listens d. to listen
二. 詞語釋義 從a、b、c、d中選出能替代句中劃線部分的正確答案。
1. can you take care of his bike?
a. look at b. look for c. look like d. look after
2. please ring up anne this evening.
a. telephone b. go and see c. write to d. find
3. they enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.
a. worked hard b. had a good time c. walked fast d. helped themselves
4. not everyone likes sandwiches.
a. someone doesn’t like b. no one likes c. all the people doesn’t like d. nobody likes
5. you needn’t send for the doctor. i’m very well now.