八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
4. what are you doing there ? i’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. how long are you staying ? just for four days . i don’t like going away for too long .疑問(wèn)詞hwo long是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，在這里是對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
6. have a good time . = enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. i’m going to hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用
9. what’s it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞
10. can i ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問(wèn)某人某事
11. ben lambert , the famous french singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. he thought about going to greece or spain , but decided on canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. “ i always take vacation in europe ,” he said . “ this time i want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語(yǔ)常放在不定代詞的后面
14. he plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
15. i’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. i just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. i hear that thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作a good place的后置定語(yǔ)
18. she’s leaving for hong kong on tuesday . → leave a for b 離開a地去b地
19. i want to ask you about places to visit china . to visit china是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作places的后置定語(yǔ)
20. i’m planning my vacation to italy this weekend . to italy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作my vacation的后置定語(yǔ)
21. what should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take的作用
22. where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（注：from是介詞）1. 免費(fèi) be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個(gè)人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來(lái)很時(shí)髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實(shí)現(xiàn) come true
29. 在未來(lái) in the future
八年級(jí)下 unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時(shí)髦的
in style 時(shí)髦的
keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談