八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
prepare 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，還可接不定式。
get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：①be ready(for sth.)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂(lè)于干某事)
we _____ the mid-term examination. miss li said, “everyone should ______before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 發(fā)燒 , have a sore throat 喉嚨痛, have a headache 頭痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，
3. hang out 常去某處，泡在某處, hang on 緊緊抓住, hang about 閑蕩, hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起
4. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意, catch the train 趕上火車
catch up with =keep up with 趕上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
5.accept 接受 , 反義詞為： refuse。 accept指主觀上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。 i received his gift yesterday, but i wouldn’t like to accept it.
1. turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流
2. help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself to sth 隨便吃
3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭， by the end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終于
4. surprised 形容詞，感到意外的，主語(yǔ)是人be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到意外
surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語(yǔ)是物 the news was surpring.
surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one’s surprise使某人吃驚，動(dòng)詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 it surprise sb to do sth.
5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
6. make it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)，能夠來(lái) = arrive in time; glad you could make it.
商量確定的時(shí)間，表示將來(lái)某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 let’s make it at seven o’clock on tuesday.
成功辦成某事 = succeed after years of hard work, he finally made it.
7. reply 回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動(dòng)詞 reply to sb/sth. 對(duì)…..作出回答。
作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 回答，回答說(shuō)。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答復(fù)，后跟介詞 to .
answer 是最普通的用語(yǔ)，包括口頭，書面或行動(dòng)的回答，可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。