八年級上冊英語語法整理(人教版)
三.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 are you going shopping this afternoon?—yes, i am/ we are. no, i’m not./ we aren’t.
四.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。”
what are you doing for vacation?
when is he going camping?
who are you going there with?
where is she going?
unit 4 how do you get to school?
grammar: how引導的特殊疑問句:是指以how, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
how does he get to shool?---- he takes the train to get to shool.
how long does it take to walk? ----it takes about 35 minutes to walk.
how far is it from your home to school? it’s four miles from my home to school.
how old is he now? she is twelve years old now.
how many storybooks do you have? i have five storybooks.
how much is this coat? this coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用于提出建議、請求或征求意見、詢問消息等。如:how about playing tennis?
乘坐交通工具的表達方式:by subway/train/bike..., on foot ...
i usually take the bus to school./i usually go to school by bus(on/in the bus).
my father sometimes rides his bike to work./my father sometimes goes to work by bike(on his bike).
my grandmother always walks to the supermarket./my grandmother always goes to the supermarket on foot.
unit 5 can you come to my party?
grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
一.情態動詞can的用法:
can 是最長用的情態動詞,其后跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can’t.
1.can表“能力”,意思是:能,會 i can play basketball,but i can’t swim.
2.can表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。e.g. they will be able to make a model spaceship in three months.
3.表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。that big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
4.表示允許,意思是可以能夠 you can have the book when i have finished it.
5.表示“驚訝、不相信等(用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中”。意思是“會、可能。”
this can’t be true. can it be true?
二.如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
1.表達邀請的常用句型:
can you come to…?
could you come to…?
would you like to come to…?
do you want to come to…?
2.接受邀請的常用句型:
sure. certainly. of course. ok. i’d love to.
3.謝絕邀請的常用句型:
i’m sorry, i can’t. but i have to…
i’m afraid i can’t. i have to…
i don’t think i can. i have to…/i'm doing.....