八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)介詞復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)講解
there is a bridge over the river.河上有一座橋。
the picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那張圖掛在黑板的正上方。
(4) below在……下方，低于……
there are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。
her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子剛到膝蓋下。
(5) under在……正下方
they sat under a big tree, drinking.他們坐在一棵大樹(shù)下喝酒。
what are you wearing under your coat? 你外套里面穿了什么？
3.near, by, beside
(1) near在……附近，與far相對(duì)
a hospital was built near the railway station.在火車站附近建了一所醫(yī)院。
my home is near the school. 我的家離學(xué)校很近。
(2) by = beside,靠近，在……旁邊，比near距離更近
he just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在電影院他就坐在我旁邊。
he lay down beside the statuary. 他在雕像旁躺下了。
4.in front of, behind, around
(1) in front of在……前面
a river flows in front of the house.房子前有一條河
they put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他們?cè)陂T(mén)前放了一束花。
in the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。
there is a red chair in the front of the room.在房間前半部有把紅椅子。
(2) behind在……后面
a high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高層建筑。
the cat lies behind the door. 貓?zhí)稍陂T(mén)后面。
(3) around在……周圍，圍繞
there are many trees around the village.村子周圍有很多樹(shù)圍繞。
there are flowers around the stage. 舞臺(tái)周圍擺著鮮花。
5.from, to, for, into, out of
(1) from從……
the train started from paris.火車發(fā)自巴黎。
she will fly from beijing to hong kong. 她將從北京飛往香港。
(2) to到……（目的地）去，向……
he went to germany last year.他去年去了德國(guó)。
they got to the town very late. 他們很晚才到那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。
(3) for向……，表目的方向
he left for tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。
the train for shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。
towards, to和for都可表示“向……”，其區(qū)別如下：
①towards僅指朝向某個(gè)方向，不一定是目的地，而 to和for都是“向目的地”。
②for作“向（目的地）”時(shí)，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for; start for
(4) into進(jìn)入
please put the water into the bottle.請(qǐng)把水倒入瓶子里。
the teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 老師微笑著走進(jìn)了教室。
(5) out of從……出來(lái)
a beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩從商店里走了出來(lái)。
they pulled him out of the water. 他們把他從水里拉了出來(lái)。
6.along, across, through
(1) along沿著
he likes to drive along the river.他喜歡沿著河開(kāi)車。