2019外研版八年級英語上學期期末復習資料
二、反意疑問句
1、反意疑問句是對所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，一般用于證實所說的事實或觀點。
2、反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前半部分是陳述句，后半部分是簡短的疑問句。反意疑問句前后兩部分應是：“肯定陳述＋否定疑問”或者“否定陳述＋肯定疑問”，也就是前____后____或前____后____。如：
(1) mary is from china, isn’t she? they weren’t twenty years old, were they?
(2) tony comes here by bus, doesn’t he? you didn’t go to school, did you?
(3) students shouldn’t smoke, should they? he will go with you, won’t he?
3、從上面例子可看出，疑問句是由“be動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞的肯定或否定縮寫形式 + 主語代詞”構成的。
4、如果陳述句里出現(xiàn)了表示否定意義的詞，如no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly時，疑問句要用肯定形式。如：he is never late for school, is he?
5、反意疑問句的回答要用yes或no，如果事實是肯定的，用yes；如果事實是否定的，用no.
6、反意疑問句的特殊情況：
(1) let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
(2) let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you / won't you?
(3) don't do that again, will you?
(4) open the door, will you / won't you ?
(5) there is something wrong with the bike, isn’t there?
there will not be any rain tomorrow, will there?
(陳述句是"there be"結構的，疑問句用there,省略主語代詞)
(6) everyone knows it, don't they / doesn’t he? nobody is at home, are they / is he?
(主語是everybody, anybody, somebody, nobody時, 疑問句的主語用代詞they或he)
(7) everything is ready, isn't it? nothing happened, did it?
(主語是everything, nothing, anything, something時，疑問句的主語用代詞it)
(8) he must be a doctor, isn't he? (must表示推測，“一定”， 疑問句不用mustn’t he)
(9) you'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(10) you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
練習
1. he put on his coat and went out, ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬__________________?
2. there is little orange in the glass, ________________?
3. the girl is unfriendly, __________________?
4. let’s play football together, ________________? let me go, ________________?
5. my mother has never been to the usa, _________________?
6. they had a meeting just now, ________________?
7. nobody knows the bad news, ___________________?
8. you can hardly say a word about that, __________________?
9. tony must work hard to learn english, _______________?
10.you must be tired after a long walk, ____________________?
八年級上學期期末英語復習(二)
班級__________ 姓名 __________ 學號 ___________