Unit5 animals-grammar學(xué)案

unit5 animals-grammar學(xué)案
一》 快捷識記
動詞不定式進(jìn)行時：表示動作與句中謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they seem to be working hard.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
他們好像在努力工作。
at the moment over one million people are said to be learning english.
they are reported to be learning.
he is said to be studying in new york.
the number of people using chinese on the internet is said to be increasing at the moment.
millions of people said to be learning english from pop music now.
the number of english learners is said to be increasing throughout the world every day.
approximately two billion people said to be speaking english as a foreign language.
動詞不定式完成時： 表示動作在句中謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生。
we are sorry to have kept you waiting so long.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　對不起，我們讓你久等了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
they seems to have known the answers.
他們好像知道了答案。
二.隨堂練習(xí)
1. the teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
　　a. don’t 　　 b. not　　 c. will not　　 d. not to
2. our master often told us _______ things for granted.
　　a. not to have 　　　　 b. not to take
　　c. didn’t take 　　　　d. not to make
3. tell him _______ the window.
　　a. to shut not 　　　　b. not to shut
　　c. to not shut 　　　 d. not shut
4. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
　　a. not to 　　b. not to do 　　c. not do it 　　d. do not to
　　5. mrs smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
　　a. never to drive　　　　b. to never drive
　　c. never driving　　　　 d. never drive
　　6. the patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
　　a. to eat not　　 b. eating not 　　c. not to eat　　 d. not eating
　　7. the workers want us ________ together with them.
　　a. work　　 b. working 　　c. to work　　 d. worked
　　8. they would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
　　a. to risk going 　　　　 b. risking to go
　　c. for risk to go　　　　 d. risk going
　　9. i saw him _______ out of the room.
　　a. go 　　b. had gone 　　c. has gone 　　d. goes
　　10. they knew her very well. they had seen her _______ up from childhood.
　　a. grow　　 b. grew 　　c. was growing 　　d. to grow
　　11. i’ve heard him _______ about you often.
　　a. spoke　　 b. speaks 　　c. speak
　　12. though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.
　　a. cry；to cry　　　　 b. crying；crying