Our Body and Healthy Habits單元學案

e.g.
luckily, he was only slightly injured in this accident.幸運的是，他在這次事故中只受了一點輕傷。
i hope i didn’t injure your feeling.我希望我沒有傷害你的感情。
(2) 定冠詞(the) + 形容詞(adj.)表示一類人或事物，因此，the injured表示“受傷的人`”
e.g.
the number of the injured amounted to over 100. 受傷人數總計一百多。
構詞解析：
injure vt 傷害，受傷; injury. n. 傷害，損害; injured. adj. 受傷的，受損害的
詞語辨析：
hurt，injure，harm，damage和wound
hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上，感情上的傷害。
e.g.
the driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司機在那次事故中傷得很重。
injure比hurt正式，hurt多指傷痛，而injure則指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調功能的損失。
e.g.
a bullet injured his left eye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。
harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。
e.g.
don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損害眼睛。
damage主要指對于物的損害，強調對于價值，用途，外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災害所致，或因人為造成。
e.g.
he damaged my car with a stone.他用石頭砸壞了我的汽車。
wound指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的，嚴重的傷，特指戰場上受傷，它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創傷。
e.g.
the bullet wounded his arm.子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。
practice
complete the following sentences
1. this strong earthquake _______（使受傷）many people in japan.
2. at least seven people _______ _______ （受傷的）in this explosion.
3. he became disabled as a result of an _______ （傷害) that year.
4. all 21 ________ (受傷的人)were sent to hospital immediately.
key for reference
1. injured 2. were injured 3. injury 4. injured
9. pain
(1) n suffering; great discomfort of the body or mind疼痛；痛苦
e.g.
the boy was crying with pain.這男孩正因為疼痛而哭著。
the young man broke his arm and cried with pain.那個年輕人摔斷手臂，痛得大叫。
固定結構：
be in pain處于疼痛中
e.g.
she is in great pain.她深為痛苦。
(3).vt. to cause to feel pain in the mind, hurt. 使疼痛；使痛苦
e.g.
it pains me to have to leave, but i must.不得不離開，我很痛苦，但是我必須這樣。
my foot is still paining me.我的腳還在痛。
(4) pains. n. 辛苦；努力
常用句型：
take pains to do sth: to make a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth.不辭勞苦做某事
e.g.
she took great pains to lose weight. 她煞費苦心得減肥。
構詞解析：
pain. n; vt. 疼痛；使痛苦; painful. adj. 引起痛苦的；使疼痛的; painless. adj. 無痛的; painfully adv. 疼痛地；痛苦地; painkiller n.止痛藥; painstaking adj. 不辭勞苦的
詞語辨析：
pain，ache和hurt
這三個詞都和疼痛有關。ache和pain多作名詞, hurt只能作動詞。