人教版新課標模塊5 Unit 4 Making the News重難點詳解
真題:(1)not until i began to work______ how much time i had waited. (全國)
a didn’t i realize b did i realize c i didn’t realize d i realized
解析:not until…位于句首,主句主謂要用部分倒裝,排除c和d;not until句型中不再用否定,故選b。
(3)so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”時
tom can speak french. so can jack. 湯姆會講法語,杰克也會。
if you go to the park tomorrow, so will i. 如果你明天去公園,我也去。
he hasn’t gone there. neither /nor have you. 他沒有去那里,你也沒去。
注意:當so引出的句子是對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為“的確如此”。如:
tom asked me to go to play football and so i did. 湯姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
—it’s raining hard. 雨下得真大。
—so it is.是呀。
(3)“only+狀語”位于句首時
only in this way, can you learn english well. 只有這樣,你才能學好英語。
only then did i realize that i was wrong. 只有到那時我才意識到我錯了。
only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時,他才臥床休息。
注意:如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
(4)as引導讓步從句時
必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。但需注意:
①句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
②句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但總不能讓人滿意。
child as he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然是個孩子,但很懂事了。
(5)其他部分倒裝
①so…that…句型中的so +adj. /adv.位于句首時。
so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,動也不敢動。
真題:so difficult ______ it to live in an english speaking country that i determined to learn english well. (上海)
a. i have felt b. have i felt c. i did feel d. did i feel
解析:so + adj.放在句首,用部分倒裝,排除a和c;由determined可知用過去式,故選d。
②在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
may you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。
③在虛擬條件句中有were, had, should等詞時,可將if 省略,把were, had, should移到主語之前。
were i you(=if i were you), i would try it again. 我是你的話,就再試一次。