Great People教案
module 6 war and peace
grammar—subjunctive mood (ii)
【使用說明】利用本學案,完善虛擬語氣知識體系
【學習目標】1. 了解一些特殊詞組句式中虛擬語氣的運用,如:would rather sb. did, if only, etc;
2. 通過本學案的學習,完善虛擬語氣的知識體系;
3. 學以致用,能出色的完成本部分的練習。
【重難點】歸納與總結虛擬語氣在一些句式中的運用
【知識鏈接】回顧上個模塊中虛擬語氣的知識,完成下列句子:
1. 他要求推遲那個會議—
2. 約翰贏得這場比賽不足為怪—
3. 她真希望她當時在家就好了—
4. 如果你早點來,就能趕上公車了—
5. 倘若我再回學校,我就會好好讀書—
【自主學習】虛擬語氣補充知識—
1. 含蓄條件句—有時為了表達的需要,在虛擬語氣中并總是出現if引導的條件句,而是通過其他手段來替代條件句:
eg: he called to inform me of your birthday, or(otherwise,)i would have known nothing about it.
他打電話通知了我你的生日,不然我會對此一無所知。
[ex.]那天我病了,不然我就來參加運動會了—
i was ill that day.____, i _______(take) part in the sports meeting.
2. 用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句—
eg: but for the rain(= if it hadn’t been for the rain), we would have finished the work.
要不是下雨的話,我們就完成這項工作了。
[ex.]如果沒有你的幫助的話,我們就無法提前完成這項工作了
____your help, we wouldn’t _____(finish) the work ahead of time.
3. should(would, could, might) + (sb)+do是委婉的表示禮貌的口語表達方式,或向對方提出請求。其形式上雖為過去式,但與過去時間毫不相干,回答中一般要用現在式或將來式:
eg:--would you help us? -- yes, i will.
[ex.]--我能參加這個聚會嗎?--當然可以!____________
4. 表示“寧愿”的結構:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon—
1) 與現在(或將來)事實相反:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon +s (主語)+did
2) 與過去事實相反:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon +s (主語)+had + done (p.p)
eg: i’d rather he didn’t go now.
[ex.]我真希望你那時不在場:i______ you ____ (be) on the spot.
5. it is (about\ high) time…(that) + s + did \ (should) do 表示“該是……的時候了”—
eg: it’s (high) time (that) we went \ (should) go home.
[ex.] 這個小孩該上學了:________________________________
6. if only 表示“要是……”---試著總結:
1) 與現在事實相反:if only + ___________(動詞的形式?)
2) 與過去事實相反:if only + ___________(動詞的形式?)
3) 與將來事實相反:if only +would \ could + do
eg: if only he were \ had been here!