Environment教案
2)多音節和部分雙音節詞,在詞前加 more most 如:quickly more quickly most quickly slowly more slowly most slowly
注意:由形容詞通過加后綴-ly 派生出來的副詞的比較級和最高級加 more most 。
2.不規則變化:如:well better best far further furthest
17. (1)副詞原級的用法:甲+謂語(行為動詞)+as+副詞的原級+as +乙
tom studies as hard as jim 湯姆和吉姆學習一樣努力。
(2)副詞比較級的用法:甲+謂語(行為動詞)+副詞的比較級+than +乙
lily wrote more carefully than lucy 莉莉寫得比露西更認真
a. 副詞的比較級前也可以用:even, still ,a lot,far ,much , a little,等副詞修飾。 liping ran much faster than liming 。李平比李明跑的快得多。
b. 表示“越…越….”時用“the +副詞比較級,the +形(副)詞比較級”
the more regularly we eat ,the healthier we are。我們吃的越有規律,我們就越健康。
(3) 副詞最高級的用法:主語+謂語(行為動詞)+副詞的最高級+in/of范圍。
kangkang cuts the most finely (of all).康康切的最精細。
(4)副詞最高級轉換成比較級時,被比較的對象應用“any other +單數名詞”或“the other +復數名詞”,排除主語本身。如:mark works hardest in his class。馬克在班上學習最刻苦。
mark works harder than any other student in his class。馬克在班上學習最刻苦。
mark works harder than the other students in his class。馬克比他班上其他學生學習刻苦。
18. better late than never 遲到總比不來的好
it is never too late to mend 改過不嫌晚
19. too much 太多,修飾不可數名詞,反義詞組為too little 太少。
he ate too much food 。他吃得太多。
too many 太多,修飾可數名詞。
20. it is said that … 意為據說或聽說….
it 代替that 從句,it 在這里是形式主語,無詞義。
it is known that … 眾所周知…;it is reported that 據報道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人們認為
21. not 與all ,everything ,everyone ,everybody ,both 引導詞連用時,表示部分否定,而非全否定。
若表示全否定,則可用none ,nothing ,no one ,nobody ,neither 等。