Great scientists
答案:①deeply absorbed in the newspaper
②so deeply absorbed in watching
7. blame
vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);歸咎于
n.責(zé)怪;(過(guò)失、過(guò)錯(cuò)等)責(zé)任
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人
blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指責(zé)某人
sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)
the student blamed the teacher for his failure.
學(xué)生因失敗而責(zé)怪老師。
the careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.
那個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。
who is to blame for the failure?
誰(shuí)該為這次的失敗負(fù)責(zé)?
溫馨提示
be to blame 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式)
高手過(guò)招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
we all feel it is jack as well as his wife that for their son’s bad performance at school.
(•01•陜西西安檢測(cè))
a. are to blame b. is to be blamed
c. are to be blamed d. is to blame
(2)翻譯句子
①看來(lái)霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。 (原創(chuàng))
②這件事誰(shuí)也不能怨。
③他指責(zé)你玩忽職守。
解析: (1)選d。句意為:我們覺(jué)得對(duì)于孩子在學(xué)校里的不好表現(xiàn),除了杰克的妻子外,杰克也有責(zé)任。be to blame是習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式,要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。且主語(yǔ)為jack,故選d項(xiàng)。
(2) ①it seemed that the water was to blame for cholera. ②nobody is to blame for it. ③he blames you for neglect of duty.
8. link
vt. 連接;聯(lián)系
n. 環(huán);連接;聯(lián)系;紐帶
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
link ...to/with 將……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)
link up 連接起來(lái)