高二英語 Unit 5 The British Esles 知識(shí)精講教案
高二英語 unit 5 the british esles 知識(shí)精講教案
一. 本周教育內(nèi)容:
unit 5 the british isles
二. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):
1. 單元分析及學(xué)習(xí)建議
2. 本單元重要生詞和短語的用法
3. 閱讀材料的難點(diǎn)句解釋及重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的總結(jié)
三. 知識(shí)總結(jié)與歸納:
(一)單元分析及學(xué)習(xí)建議:
1. 中心話題:不列顛群島:英國的教育文化及生活;不列顛群島的地理概況;名人筆下的英國城市。
2. 材料:聽力:了解英國的教育文化及生活。
閱讀:the british isles:不列顛群島的地理概況:位置,氣候,文化,歷史;語言等。
england, my england:著名作家筆下的salisbury:郊區(qū)風(fēng)景;古跡,城市風(fēng)貌;市民生活,貿(mào)易。
ireland—the island in the west:介紹愛爾蘭的地理概況。
3. 交際:討論“英語,漢語學(xué)習(xí)的難易”;“地理的學(xué)習(xí)方式”;“小國,島國與大國發(fā)展速度的利弊”練習(xí)表達(dá)“同意”與“不同意”的方法。
4. 語言學(xué)習(xí):詞匯:利用構(gòu)詞知識(shí)和上下文語境來掌握新單詞。
語法:學(xué)會(huì)理解含有名詞性從句(主語,表語,賓語和同位語)并學(xué)會(huì)在寫作中使用這種表達(dá)方式,在應(yīng)試復(fù)習(xí)中掌握名詞性從句的連詞的運(yùn)用。
5. 學(xué)習(xí)建議:認(rèn)真閱讀課文the british isles,通過閱讀2,3段學(xué)會(huì)用流利的英語描述一個(gè)地方的地理概況—地理位置,氣候等。對于語法學(xué)習(xí),盡可能多地接觸有關(guān)名詞性從句的例句,特別是課文中的例句。同時(shí)注意區(qū)分同位語從句和定語從句(注意連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句在從句中的成分或與從句的關(guān)系)。
(二)本單元重要生詞和短語的用法:
1. consist of:由……組成,相當(dāng)于be made up of,但是注意consist of沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
the group of eight(g8)consists of the eight richest countries in the world.
the fact that great britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
the committee consists of ten members.
2. in general:一般地,大體上。相當(dāng)于generally; generally speaking
in general, scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain.
it will make them in general less satisfied and more envious.
it is generally agreed that smoking is bad for health.
generally speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system.
3. basis:基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基本原則,復(fù)數(shù)形式是:bases.
in the fifth century, people from different parts of northern europe settled in england, bringing their own culture and language with them. their languages formed the basis for english.
what is the basis for your opinion ?
this series of lectures formed the basis of a new book.
4. judge:判斷,評價(jià),法官,裁判員。
don’t judge a person only on the basis of first impression.
the competition was judged by the local mayor.
注意固定短語:judging from/ by….:根據(jù),從……上判斷。
judging from his accent, he is an englishman.
judging by what everyone says about him, i’d say he has a good chance of winning.
5. namely:即,也就是;相當(dāng)于:that is to say。