Great women and their achievements教案

重點語法v-ing 的基本用法（見語法部分）ii 詞語辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. specially / especially / particularly【解釋】     specially = on purpose故意地；專門地 (不是為了別的，而只是為了某一目的而專門采用的某種方式。如：i came here specially to see you. 我特地到這兒來看你。especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特別地；尤其是；特別是，通常用來對前面所敘述的事情作進一步說明或補充，是有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度，強調“超過其他，與眾不同”，在介詞或連詞前用得較多。如：i like harbin, especially in summer. 我喜愛哈爾濱，尤其是哈爾濱的夏天。【練習】用specially，especially，particularly填空。1). i like my hometown, _______ in spring. 2). these shoes were _______ made for you. 3). a committee has been _______ appointed to look into the matter.4). we did very well in this exam, _______ our monitor. key: 1). especially/particularly 　　2). specially 　　3). specially　　 4). especially2. common / usual / ordinary【解釋】common意為“普通的，平常的”，指常見的，常發生的，不足為奇的。usual意為“通常的，習慣性的”，可用于一切頻繁發生的事情。ordinary意為“通常的，普通的，日常的，隨時都可以碰到的”，與common意思接近。【練習】用common，usual，ordinary填空。1). he arrived later than _______. 2). rabbits and foxes are _______ in britain. 3). tom sawyer was a/an _______ american boy who kept getting into trouble.4). our _______ workday is eight hours. 5). he’ s not an officer, but a/an ________ soldier.key: 1). usual 　　2). common 　　3). ordinary　  4). ordinary    5). common/ ordinary3. convince / persuade【解釋】convince “說服”，著重理智方面的“辯論，證明”。persuade “說服”，著重情感上的“勸告”或“說服某人做/不做某事”。【練習】用convince，persuade填空。1). he _______ me that i should study law. 2). he _______ me not to stay. 3). the officials were eager to _______ us of the safety of the nuclear reactors. 4). i _______ (convince) i saw you there, but it must have been someone else. 5). how can we persuade him into _______ (join) us?key: 1). convinced　2). convinced/persuaded　3). convince  4). was convinced  5). joiningiii 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. humour n. 幽默，詼諧humorous adj.幽默的，詼諧的2. fortune n.(大量) 財產，大筆的錢；運氣，命運fortunate adj.幸運的，僥幸的fortunately adv.幸運地，幸虧3. bore vt. 使厭煩；n. 令人討厭的人(或事)bored adj.感到無趣的或單調的 boring adj.令人厭煩的，乏味的4. mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n.一口；少量5. direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.對準；指導