Great women and their achievements教案

     if you're driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. stay inside your car until the shaking stops. before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂縫), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. inside your home, be careful not to mm on the gas until you' re sure the cylinder (煤氣罐) is safe, and there is no leak.   avoid using your telephone unless there’s an emergency. you could be occupying lines that are needed by other people.   lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. they may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!41. what does the passage mainly tell us about?    a. how to predict earthquakes.    b. what to do during an earthquake.    c. the damage an earthquake can cause.    d. the factors that cause an earthquake.42. from the second paragraph we learn that __    a. monsoons usually come at certain times of the year    b. there are no known ways to predict hurricanes    c. there are warning signs before earthquakes strike    d. a tornado can come at any time, and is hard to predict43. what should you do if you are on the first floor of a building?a. stay inside.         b. head for a stairway.    c. hide under a strong piece of furniture.    d. run outside immediately.44. what does the underlined word "collapses" mean in the first paragraph?    a. breaks out.        b. falls down.         c. cuts down.             d. drops out.45. what should you do if you're driving on a bridge during an earthquake?    a. stop where you are and get out of the car.    b. leave the car and nm away.    c. keep on driving until you’re off it.d. stop under the bridge and stay inside your car.答案：和其他自然災害不同的是，地震的發生會很突然，沒有任何征兆，現在還沒有什么辦法能夠預測地震，所以我們很有必要掌握一些地震發生時自救的知識。41. b。  主旨大意題。根據下文講發生地震時“人們在室內、在戶外、開車時應該做什么”看，文章講的是發生地震時“應該做什么”。42. a。 細節判斷題。根據文章的第二段中的“…nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon season…”可看出季風在一年中固定的時間發生。