Unit3 fashion-grammar學案

unit3 fashion-grammar學案
一 快捷識記
限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開，修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞詞組或代詞；非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開，可以修飾主句中的某一個詞，也可修飾整個句子。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導，引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞不能省略。
非限制性定語從句例：li ping´s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./he tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句內容，因前后兩句是因果關系，此時which不可換為as。)
he is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝as is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句內容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe這類結構中as不可換為which)
二.隨堂測試
一）單句改錯。
1. when people talk about hangzhou, the first comes to mind is the west lake.
2. in the distance there is a hill, on the top of it stands a white temple.
3. i have never been to dalian which is said to be an attractive city.
4. the  sun  gives  off  light  and  warmth, that makes it possible for
plants to grow.
5. in an open boat, the four men, one of them was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.
二）用適當的關系詞填空。
1. i,________ is your good friend, will of course try my best to help ________ you out.
2. he reached london in 1996,________ , some time later, he became a famous actor.
3. mr green will come to the party on sunday, ________ he promised to every one of us.
4. the professor has two sons, both of ________ are teaching in the same university.
5. the film brought the hours back to me ________ i was taken good care of in that far away village.
三）把下列漢語翻譯成英語。
1. 湯姆努力學習并樂于助人，這正是他父母所期盼的。
2. 他們將乘飛機去昆明，在那里他們將呆兩三天。
3. 老人有兩個女兒，其中一個是醫生。
 
參考答案:
一、 1.在the first后加that。2. it改為which。 3. 在which前加逗號。 4. that改為which。5. them改為whom。
二、 1. who 2. where 3. which 4. whom 5. when
三、
1. tom studies hard and is ready to help others, as his parents expect.
2. they will fly to kunming, where they will stay for two or three days.
3. the old man has two daughters, one of whom is a doctor.