外研版必修3 module1學案
辨析：across/ cross
across 介詞指從物體的表面穿過 cross 動詞指穿過，越過。
practice: ① be careful when you ________ the road.
② tom is walking ______ the road. （a級）
iii.vocabulary and reading:
1. 【原句】paris is the capital and largest city of france, situated on the river seine.
one of the world’s largest art galleries, the louvre, is also located in paris.
situate v. →be situated at /in/on 坐落于，位于
eg. 那幢著名的建筑位于市中心。
locate v.→be located in /at/ on 位于
eg. 那國家位于歐洲北部。
歸納：主語+ be/ lie/ be situated/ be located + in/ on/ to the+ 方位+of+地點名詞 （表示方位）,
用in表示位于某一范圍之內。用on表示與另一地方接壤，用to表示與另一地方隔開，不緊連在一起
eg. ① china is / lies/ is situated/ is located ______ the east of asia.
② canada is __________ the north of america.
③ cuba (古巴) is _________ the south of the usa.( a級)
practice:
1) liqun department store is ____ right in the centre of the city.
a. located b. locating c. locate d. be locating
2. 【原句】about two-thirds of france’s artists and writers live in paris.
分數 of + 可數名詞復數+復數謂語
不可數名詞+單數謂語
eg. 大約三分之二的學生參加了會議。
______________________________________________________________________.
practice: （a級）
1) four-fifths of the money_______ .
a. are spent b. was spent c. were spent d. have been spent
2) three-fourths of the buildings______.
a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed
3. 【原句】the most popular place for tourists is the eiffel tower, the famous symbol of paris.
symbol: n. ① 象征， ② 符號
比較：sign n. ① 手勢，動作 ② 標志，招牌，指示牌 traffic signs _________③ 跡象， 征兆（與of搭配）④ 符號
vt/vi.① 做手勢，示意 ② 簽字，簽名，簽 sign a letter/ a check/ an agreement
mark: n. 痕跡; 符號，記號；分數
practice:
1）the lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power. (上海04)
a. example b. sign c. mark d. symbol
2) scientists have found no ________ of life on mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research.
a. symbol b. sign c. marks d. signals(b級)
4. 【原句】their work has influenced other writers ever since.
ever since 自從…一直， 從…起（多與現在完成時連用）
eg. ① we have been friends ever since.