Unit 3 A healthy life
unit 3 a healthy life單元要覽本單元的中心話題是“健康生活”。語言知識的選擇和聽說讀寫等語言技能的訓練主要圍繞如何摒棄惡習、怎樣成為健康人展開,其中涉及許多社會熱點問題,如抽煙、吸毒、艾滋病、學習與工作壓力等影響健康的棘手問題。本單元的目的在于讓學生遠離有害身體健康的活動,并養成良好的習慣。本單元的主要教學內容如下表所示:
類別
課程標準要求掌握的內容
話題
health problems:smoking,hiv/aids,and drugs;attitudes towards hiv/aids
abuse
v./n. 濫用;虐待
comprehension
n. 理解力
詞匯
stress
vt.加壓力于n.壓力;重音
appendix
n. 附錄;附件
strengthen
v. 加強;鞏固
pill
n.藥丸;藥片[來源:第一范文網]
ban
vt.禁止;取締 n.禁令;譴責
survival
n.幸存者;幸存
effect
n.效果;效力
sex
n.性別;性
due
adj.欠款的;預定的;到期的
needle
n. 針;針頭
automatic
adj.無意識的;自動的
prejudice
n.偏見;成見
mental
adj.精神的;智力的
judgement
n.看法;判決;判斷
desperate
adj.絕望的;拼命的
abortion
n.流產;中途失敗
disappointed
adj.失望的;沮喪的
cigar
n.雪茄煙
ashamed
adj.感到羞恥或慚愧的
tough
adj.困難的;強硬的
awkward
adj.局促不安的;笨拙的
addicted
adj.入迷的;上癮的
quit
vt. 停止;離開
pregnant
adj.懷孕的
accustom
vt.使習慣于
abnormal
adj.畸形的;異常的
cigarette
n.香煙;紙煙
breathless
adj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的
alcohol
n.酒;酒精
unfit
adj.不健康的;不合適的
adolescent
n. 青少年
illegal
adj.違法的
withdrawal
n.收回;撤退;戒毒過程
male
adj.男性的;雄性的
lung
n.肺
female
adj.女性的;雌性的
packet
n.小包;小盒
embarrassed
adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的
chemist
n.藥劑師;化學家
automatically
adv.無意識地;自動地
詞
匯
due to由于[來源:學#科#網z#x#x#k][來源:]
be addicted to 對……有癮
decide on 對……作出決定
be accustomed to 習慣于
feel like(doing)想要做
ban smoking 禁止吸煙
in spite of 不管;不顧
during adolescence 在青春期
take risks(a risk)冒險
withdrawal symptoms 脫癮過程癥狀
get into 陷入;染上(壞習慣)
feel ashamed 感到羞愧
at risk 處境危險;遭受危險
chances of survival 生存的可能性
句
型
1.it_seems_amazing_that at my age i am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(it作形式主語)
2.however,what_i_did_know was that_my girlfriend thought i smelt terrible.(名詞性從句)
3.when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit,i knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(it is time to do sth.是該干……的時候了。)
4.i do_hope so because i want you to live_as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as i have.(強調;比較結構)
5.every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(every time 引導時間狀語從句)
6.it_is_only_when the disease has progressed to aids_that_a person begins to look sick.(強調結構)