外研版必修3Module3學案
hurt vt. 指肉體或精神上傷害 vi. 疼痛，感到疼痛
wound vt. 主要指戰場上槍，刀彈傷（后跟的賓語是整個人，而不是受傷部分。
the wounded/injured 傷員
harm vt.&n. 危害（指對某人或某物不利）do harm to
damage “損失”，指的是局部的損壞，經過修復后仍可使用
do damage to 對……有損害
destroy “毀壞”，指程度較重，無法修復。
ruin “毀壞，使毀滅”ruin one’s health 把身體搞壞; ruin oneself 毀了自己
(1) the earthquake__________(毀掉)the power station and seriously_________(損壞)the dam.
(2) what they said ______（傷害） his sister greatly.
(3) the solider was badly ________（受傷） in the right hand.
(4) that accident ________（毀了） his eyes.
(5) it does great ________（破壞） to our health.
7. active
①積極的，有活力的
take an active part in 積極參加
be active in work 工作積極
② 主動的（反passive）
the active/passive voice 主動/被動語態
8. luckily= fortunately, thankfully, hopefully, sadly都可以修飾全句，選擇合適的詞填空。
(1)_________（可悲地是）, he failed an examination.
(2)______________________（幸運地是）, they returned safely.
(3)____________（很有希望地）, i will be back by six o’clock.
(4)____________（謝天謝地）, it’s at last stopped raining.
9. bury
(1) 埋葬/埋 bury sb./sth. in/ at
gretta wanted to ___________(埋葬) at st. peter’s。
he turned away, ______(埋)his face in the pillow.
(2) bury oneself in (work, studies etc.) 埋頭（工作，學習等）
after the divorce, she ______________________(埋頭于) her work.
鞏固運用 單詞拼寫
1. “please put all the __________(家具) in the order of height.”
2. this city __________(經歷了) the _________(罷工) of the workers.
3. many __________(火山) e_________ every now and then.
4. the most __________(劇烈)wind travels more than 400 kilometers per hour.
5. there are 500 fires in this city, ___________(導致) 80 deaths and 500 injuries.
6. the worst hurricane __________(災難) ___________(發生) in 1900 in texas.
答案
1. flood(s) is in flood flooded d
2. 1) forget his experiences in africa
2) teaching experience
3) b
4) experience
3. 1) cause 2) reason
4. occurred to/hit/struck/came to occurred to you to telephone
5. (3) struck (4) struck her that (5) struck; as (6) going on strike;
6. (1) destroyed; damaged (2) hurt (3) wounded (4) injured (5) harm