Unit 1 Great Scientists
1）i was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.
2）the doctor _________ him carefully.
3）the interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.
keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks
3) cure/ treat 治療，
【解釋】
cure 表示治愈的結果
treat 表示治療的過程
【練習】選擇cure 或treat 并用其適當的形式填空
1) after being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.
keys: 1) treated; cured
4) blame/scold 責備
【解釋】
blame 責備；譴責； 歸咎于強調對某種可以解釋的失誤或不良行為的譴責或懲罰：
scold 斥責”、“責罵”指大聲呵斥，責備，嘮嘮叨叨地說，常用于長輩對晚輩
【練習】
1）don't _______ it on him, but on me.
2）the parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.
keys: 1) blame 2) scolded
5) reject /refuse 拒絕
【解釋】
reject 后接名詞，（含對被拋棄的東西不屑一顧）
refuse 后接名詞，動名詞 ，可表“謝絕”
【練習】選擇refuse 或reject 并用其適當的形式填空
1）the christian church ________ his theory, saying it was against god’s idea.
2）i can’t stand working with jane in the same office. she just ________to stop talking while she works.
keys: 1) rejected 2) refuses
ii. 詞形變化
science n，科學 scientific adj.科學的 scientist n.科學家
announce v.宣布 announcement n.宣布 announcer n，廣播員，告知者
instruct v..指導，命令 instruction n.指導，指示 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的
enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的 enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心 enthusiast n.熱心家，狂熱者
valuable adj.有價值的 value n. 價值 value v. 估價, 評價
【練習】根據句子結構，用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1) the _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)
2) the ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)
3) it is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each
page.(instruct)
4) “you don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “i don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)
5) there is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)
keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions
4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuable
ⅲ.重點詞匯
1. conclude vi.終結； 結束; 推斷； 決定
[典例]
1）the meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 會議于十點鐘結束。
2）it is hard to conclude. 這很難斷定。
[重點用法]
conclusion n. 結束,結論