Unit 1 Great Scientists
他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉.
[解釋]with + 賓語+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases構成的復合結構在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等.
［典例］
1）with the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的帶路下，我們向森林進發。
2）she ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠順著臉頰流下來。
[練習] 漢譯英
1） 老師微笑地走進教室，身后還跟著一群小朋友.
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2） 隨著考試的結束，我們的假期開始了.
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keys: 1) with a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.
2) with the test finished, we began our holiday.
課文要點（模塊）
ⅰ課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
in the times of queen victoria, so-called "king cholera" hit londoners, which often 1 （導致）large numbers of 2 (dead). thanks to john snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. john snow thought 4 most important was to find its 5 . so he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. as a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 （檢查）immediately. finally "king cholera" 10 (defeat).
答案：1. resulted in 2. deaths 3. doctor 4. the 5. cause 6. where 7. victims
8. polluted 9. be examined 10. was defeated
ⅱ課文大意概括 （旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或將下面的短文譯成英語
這篇短文的主要意思是說斯諾找到了一種叫做霍亂疾病的起因，這是19世紀發生在倫敦的一種致命的疾病。在斯諾的努力，該疾病終于得到控制。
the main idea of this passage is that _____________________________________________________________