Enjoying novels教案
注意:①有些獨立主格結構中沒有分詞，僅在名詞或代詞之后接作表語或狀語的詞或詞組，省去的分詞一般是being或having been,這是為了簡練。但在“being+過去分詞”或“there being+過去分詞”結構中，being不可省。
②這一結構在句中可以表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況。
【活學活用】 8.單項填空
1)i send you 100 dollars today,the rest __________ in a year.
a.follows b.followed
c.to follow d.being followed
答案：c 動詞不定式的邏輯主語不是i，所以應加上the rest（剩余的錢），構成獨立主格結構。
2)the weather _________ so bad,we had to put off the football match.
a.was b.is
c.were d.being
答案：d 獨立主格結構作原因狀語。
3)_________,the runners raced on to the finishing line.
a.stick in hand
b.with a stick in his hand
c.sticks in hand
d.sticks in hands
答案：a 獨立主格結構作方式狀語。
4)the wealthy merchant went into the house,___________.
a.two bodyguards followed him
b.two bodyguards following him
c.with two bodyguard follow him
d.with two bodyguards being followed him
答案：b 獨立主格結構作伴隨狀語。
5)the burglars __________,all the villagers went back home to sleep.
a.were caught by the police
b.catching by the police
c.being caught by the police
d.having been caught by the police
答案：d 獨立主格結構作時間狀語。
6)___________,large quantities of fish died,floating on the surface here and there.
a.badly polluted
b.being badly polluted
c.the river badly polluted
d.the river being badly polluted
答案：c 獨立主格結構作原因狀語。