Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？

1. will/shall d表示將來發生的動作或出現的狀態,shall僅與第一人稱連用2. be going to d表示主語計劃打算的行動或看來就要發生的事情3. be doing:表示計劃或安排好的動作（go, come, leave, begin 等動詞）4. be to d表示客觀上計劃或安排好的動作5. be about to d表示即將發生的動作,一般不帶時間副詞或短語6. d表示與安排，計劃或時刻表有關的動作；或用于if, when等狀語從句中代替will do.2. the usage of the future continuous tense:1. talk about something that will be in progress at a certain time or over a period of time in the future. (討論將來某個時間點或時間段正在進行的動作)e.g. toby will not be in london next tuesday. he will be climbing in the himalayas.toby will be climbing in the himalayas all next week.express future without intention. when it is used in this way, we want to indicate that something will happen naturally. it doesn’t imply that the speaker has arranged the action.（表示不包含說話者主觀意愿的純粹將來。使用這種方式，我們想表達某件事會很自然地發生，說話者并不參與安排或計劃。）比較下列各句：e.g. tom won’t cut the grass.（tom refuses to cut the grass.）tom won’t be cutting the grass.（the sentence is only a statement of fact, giving no information about tom’s intention. perhaps tom is away, or ill, or will be doing some other job.）2. make polite enquiries about other people’s future plans. (委婉地詢問對方的未來計劃，比用will do聽起來更有禮貌。)e.g. what will you be doing tomorrow?will you be working all day?3. the usage of the future in the past is to talk about an event which was in the future at the time when it was discussed.eg. before she came here, she said she was going to beat others in the game.2）語法練習 i. 用所給動詞的適當的過去時或將來時的形式填充。1. let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______ (reach) any decisions.2. my mind wasn't on what he was saying, so i'm afraid i______ (miss) half of it.3. i don’t think jim saw me; he _____ just ______ (start) into space.4. i ____ (ask) you not to move my dictionary——now i can't find it.5. sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6. --george and lucy got married last week. did you go to their wedding?  --no, i ______  ______  ______(invite). did they have a big wedding? 7. shirley _____ (write) a book about china last year but i don’t know whether she has finished it.8. john and i have been friends for eight years. we first got to know each other at a christmas party. but we _____ ______(see) each other a couple of times before that.