Pygmalion（精選3篇）
Pygmalion 篇1
unit4
課文要點（模塊）
ⅰ.課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
higgins, pickering and eliza were ____1______ from the rain. eliza was a poor flower girl who was _____2_____ to improve herself. but she could speak poor english. the expert in phonetic, higgins, noticed this and became ____3_____ in teaching her english. at first he wrote down the words that the girl used. she was surprised at this. later she knew that phonetics _____4_____ from people’s own ____5_____. and that was higgins ____6____ and hobby. higgins said her ___7_______ english will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. once _____8____ to speak properly, the girl could ____9_____ herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. higgins and pickering had exchanged their own opinion and decided to teach her english from the _____10_____.
(答案: 1.sheltering; 2.ambitious; 3.interested; 4.classified; 5.speech;
6.profession; 7.terrible; 8.educated; 9.pass; 10. alphabet)
ⅱ.課文大意概括 （旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
這個劇本講述的是一個來自社會下層且語言粗俗的賣花女，偶然遇到上層社會的皮克林上校和希金斯教授的情景。
the play is about ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：the play is about a pygmalion from the lower society with vulgar language, who occasionally encountered colonel pickering and professor higgins in the upper society.
ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）
1.【原句】a man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. 有一個男士在躲雨，邊聽人們談話，邊觀察著人們的反應。
[模仿要點] 句子結構：主句 + v-ing and v-ing
【模仿1】 所以的學生在晚會上又唱又跳，玩得很開心。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案： all the students enjoyed the party, singing and dancing.
【模仿2】我喜歡獨自學習，可以集中精神于我做的事情及思考我的想法。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：i prefer studying alone, concentrate on what i am doing and thinking my own thoughts
2.【原句】disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing, eliza said: “ thank you, sir.” 對先生付的錢表現(xiàn)出失望的樣子，但想到有總比沒有好,eliza 說：“謝謝,先生.”
[模仿要點] 句子結構：v-ed 狀語，+ but +v-ing狀語, +主句
【模仿1】雖然訓練很累，但相信總有一天他會成為冠軍，劉翔告訴自己要堅持。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：tired from the training, but believing one day he would be a championship, liu xiang told himself he must carry on.
【模仿2】雖然被電腦游戲吸引，但想到他的作業(yè)還沒做，他立即關掉電腦。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：attracted by the computer games, but thinking that his home was still undone, he turned off the computer at once.
3. 【原句】she’s quite a common girl with dirty nails. 她是很普通的一個年輕姑娘，手指甲臟兮兮的。
[模仿要點] 句子結構： a/an + adj. + c.n. + with短語作定語
【模仿1】她是一位相當聰明的學生，且樂于助人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：she is quite an intelligent student with a helping hand.
【模仿2】他是一位有著快樂家庭的成功商人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：he is a successful business man with a happy family.
Pygmalion 篇2
unit 4 pygmalion
核心單詞
1. adaptation
n.[c] 改編本；適應性
the play is an adaptation of a short novel.
這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。
the adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.
動物對環(huán)境的適應是相當慢的。
常用結構：
adaptation to 對¡¡的適應
聯(lián)想拓展
adapt vt.使適應(合)；修改,改編
vi. (to)適應
adapt oneself to 使適應；使適合
高手過招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①he tried hard to himself (使自己適應) the new conditions.
②he made a quick (適應) the new environment.
③when they moved to canada, the children (適應) the change very well.
答案：①adapt; to ②adaptation to ③adapted to
2. betray
vt. 背叛(某人)；出賣(國家,朋友)給¡¡；泄露秘密
常用結構：
betray ...to ... 出賣(國家,朋友)給¡¡
betray oneself 無意中露出本性
he shouldnt betray his country to the enemy.
他不該出賣國家給敵人。
the officer betrayed the secret to his friends.
那軍官把秘密向朋友泄露了。
聯(lián)想拓展
betrayer n. 背叛者,告密者
betrayal n. 背叛,賣國
an act of betrayal 背叛行為
高手過招
單項填空
when i asked the news, he his happiness.
（¡¤平頂山一中1月月考）
expressed b. betrayed c. showed d. said
解析：選b。句意為：當我問他這個消息時，他顯露出高興的樣子。express表達；show表明;均不合句意；betray顯示，顯露;符合句意。
3. condemn
vt. 責難；責備；譴責某人；判處¡¡有罪
we condemn his foolish behavior.我們譴責他的愚蠢行為。
常用結構：
condemn sb./sth. as 譴責/指責某人/某事為¡¡
condemn sb. to sth. 判處某人某種刑罰
condemn sb. to do sth. 把¡¡逼入某狀態(tài)，使某人注定¡¡
be condemned/sentenced to death 被判處死刑
the criminal was condemned to death.
那個罪犯被判處死刑。
聯(lián)想拓展
condemnation n. 責難；判罪
高手過招
(1)單項填空
the september 11 attack has been by the entire international community. （¡¤河南焦作一中1月月考）
a. condemned b. scolded c. criticized d. blamed
(2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①she knew that society would (指責) her for leaving her children.
②there was widespread international (國際譴責) of the bombing.
③he was found guilty and condemned death. （判處死刑）
答案： (1)解析：選a。condemn譴責;符合句意。scold 斥責；criticize批評；blame責怪。
(2)①condemn ② condemnation ③to
4. acquaintance
n.[u]相識；熟悉；熟知
n.[c]相識的人，熟人
i have some acquaintance with the russian.
我懂一點俄語。
she was a casual acquaintance in vienna.
她是我在越南的一個熟人。
常用結構：
make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 結識某人
聯(lián)想拓展：
acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知
acquaint sb. with ... 使某人認識/了解¡¡
高手過招
根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~ （原創(chuàng)）
①the musician had little acquaintance modern science.
②i am delighted to your acquaintance.
③she has many in the business community.
④i have some acquaintance spanish.
⑤i need to myself with the new regulations.
答案： ①with ②make ③ acquaintances
④with ⑤acquaint
5. fortune
n. [u]命運；運氣；機會;
[c]財產(chǎn)；財富
she had the good fortune to be free from illness.
她運氣好，沒得病。
it is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.
據(jù)說它能為人們在新的一年里帶來好運氣。
常用結構：
make a fortune發(fā)財
seek ones fortune外出找出路
try ones fortune碰運氣
聯(lián)想拓展：
fortunate adj.幸運的；幸福的
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸運做某事
高手過招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①he (發(fā)了財) by selling houses.
②she (尋求她的財富) in another country.
(不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started.
答案： ①made a fortune
②sought her fortune
③unfortunately
6. compromise
vi. 作出妥協(xié),讓步
vt. 損害名譽;危急;連累
n. [u][c]妥協(xié)；和解；讓步
such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此舉動將會損害你的名譽。
the dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.
兩國之間的紛爭由于互相讓步而解決了。
常用結構：
reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達成妥協(xié)
make a compromise with 與¡¡妥協(xié)
溫馨提示：
compromise用作動詞或名詞時，常與介詞on, between搭配。
高手過招
單項填空
if we all agree to make with each other¡ªwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. （¡¤山東濟南一中1月月考）
a. adjustment b. compromise
c. promise d. acquaintance
解析：選b。按照句意：前句意思¡°如果我們彼此之間做出妥協(xié)和讓步¡¡¡±；make compromise with與¡¡妥協(xié);符合句意。
7. overlook
vt. 忽略；沒注意；俯瞰，俯視
you have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.
你忽略了這個工作中的幾個錯誤。
the secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.
秘書是個很細心的人，她從不忽視細節(jié)。
the house on the hill overlooks the village.
從山上的房子可以俯視村莊。
易混辨析
overlook/neglect/ignore
overlook 意為¡°忽略¡±，多指由于草率、放任或沒有注意到而忽視某事。
neglect 指沒有給予或很少給予，后面接sb./sth.,還可以接to do sth./doing sth.。
ignore 指有意識的拒絕，不給予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。
高手過招
單項填空
american women were the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle. （¡¤濰坊一輪驗收）
a. ignored b. denied
c. overlooked d. neglected
解析：選b。deny sb. sth.拒絕給予。
重點短語
8. pass sb. off as...
把某人改變或冒充成¡¡
he escaped by passing himself off as a guard.
他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。
she passed him off as her husband.
她把他假充作自己的丈夫。
聯(lián)想拓展：
pass sth. to sb. 將某物遞給某人
pass away 去世
pass down/on... 把¡¡傳給后世
pass...on to 把¡¡傳遞給¡¡
pass by 走過；經(jīng)過
pass through 通過；穿過
高手過招
用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①pass the book me when youve finished it.
②i was sorry to learn that his mother had passed .
③she passed a difficult period after her marriage failed.
④they bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them valuable antiques.
答案：①on to ②away ③through ④off as
9. in terms of...
以¡¡的觀點；就¡¡而說
in terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。
it is difficult to express it in terms of science.
要用科學的字眼來表達它是很困難的。
聯(lián)想拓展：
in need of 需要
in charge of 負責
in search of 搜尋
in hope of 希望
in honor of 紀念；尊重
in favor of 有利于
in spite of 盡管
in case of 以防；萬一
in place of 代替
高手過招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①think of it (從¡¡角度) an investment.
②it was a bad year for films, (無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上).
③this project is (迫切地需要) funding.
④he is homeless and (非常需要幫助).
答案：① in terms of
②in terms of both quantity and quality
③ in great/urgent need of
④in great need of help
10. show sb. in
領某人進來
show him in as soon as he arrives.
他一到就立刻帶他進來。
聯(lián)想拓展：
show sb. out領某人出去
show sb. around領某人參觀某地
show off 炫耀; 賣弄
show up 出現(xiàn)；來到某處; 揭露;顯得好看
show oneself 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)（本性等）
show a person the door 請（某人）出去；把（某人）趕出去
高手過招
(1)單項填空
①it is unwise to your greater knowledge in front of the manager. （¡¤山西太原一中1月月考）
a. show in b. show out
c. show up d. show off
②he didnt show in the party last night.
（江西新余一中1月質(zhì)量檢測）
up b. off c. over d. in
(1)①解析：選d。 考查短語辨析。句意為：你在經(jīng)理面前炫耀你的知識是不明智的。show off炫耀；賣弄；符合句意。
②解析：選a。 句意為：昨天的聚會上他沒有露面。show up露面；出現(xiàn)。
(2)用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①i will show you when you are in the city.
②she likes to show her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.
③uncle george didnt show for our wedding because he forgot it.
④he showed me a sittingroom.
答案：①around ②off ③up ④into
重點句型
11. henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
亨利¡¤希金斯正與皮克林上校促膝長談。
形容詞短語deep in sth.意為¡°專心；全神貫注；深陷¡±，可用在句中作表語、狀語。
同樣用法的詞還有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等。
he was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。
he was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他如此專心工作以至于不知道發(fā)生了火災。
deep in work, he didnt notice a man come in.
忙于工作，他沒有注意到有人走了進來。
高手過招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
① (determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.
(dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.
答案： ①determined ②dressed
Pygmalion 篇3
XX屆高考英語unit 4 pygmalion精講精練復習
unit 4 pygmalion
ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦
1. n.適應(性)；改編本
2. adj. 經(jīng)典的；第一流的
n. 經(jīng)典著作
3. n. 教授
4. vi. 猶豫；躊躇
5. adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
6. adj. 帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的
adaptation
classic
professor
hesitate
uncomfortable
troublesome
7. _n. 結果；效果
8. n. 小偷；賊
9. n. 手帕；手絹；紙巾
10. adj. (見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的
11. adj. 光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的
12. vt. 編排；分類；歸類
13. n. 談論；言論；評述
vt.& vi. 談論；評論；說起
outcome
thief
handkerchief
mistaken
brilliant
classify
remark
14. vt. 顯露出(本來面目)；背叛
15. vt. 譴責；使……注定
16. n. 相識；了解；熟人
17. n. 驚訝；驚愕
18. n. 機會；運氣；大筆的錢
19. n. 身份；地位；職位
20. vt. 搶劫；盜竊；剝奪
21. n.& vi. 妥協(xié)；折衷
22. adj. 可怕的；恐怖的
23. vt. 俯視；忽視；不理會
24. vi.& vt. (使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失
betray
condemn
acquaintance
amazement
fortune
status
rob
compromise
horrible
overlook
fade
ⅱ.重點短語掃描
1.pass... as... (把某人)改變或冒充成……
2.make one’s 結識；與……相見
3.generally 一般來說
4.in of... 就……來說，從……角度
5. amazement 震驚；驚訝
6.once 再一次
7.in of 需要……
8.fade (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡
9.block 阻擋，舉起
10.in 偽裝，假扮
off
acquaintance
speaking
terms
in
more
need
out
out
disguise
ⅲ.課文原句突破
1.henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
[信息提取] deep in sth.專心于，全神貫注于……。
[例句仿寫] 由于陷入沉思中，他沒有注意到車正朝他駛來。
________ ________ ________，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.
【答案】 deep in thought
2.i’m sorry but i haven’t any change.
[信息提取] i’m sorry，but...對不起，但是……。
[例句仿寫] 對不起，但是我有重要事情要說。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to say.
【答案】 i’m sorry but i have important thing
3.what if i was?
[信息提取] what if...要是……怎么辦？
[例句仿寫] 要是他已經(jīng)知道事實真相怎么辦？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the truth?
【答案】 what if he had known
4.the english that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
[信息提取] condemn sb.to sth.注定……。
[例句仿寫] 他殘疾的雙腿注定他一輩子困在輪椅上。
his disabled legs________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 condemned him to a wheelchair all his life
condemn vt.
(1)譴責；判刑；宣告……有罪(與to連用)
he was found guilty and condemned to be shot.
他被判有罪處以槍決。
he was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.
他因謀殺被判死刑。
she knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社會將會譴責她遺棄孩子。
(2)迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定
they were condemned to a life of hardship.
他們不得不過著艱苦的生活。
as an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.
老人經(jīng)常出于無奈而獨自生活。
1.the judge condemned the criminal________all his life in prison.
a.to spend b.spending
c.to spending d.spent
【解析】 句意為：法官宣判罪犯終生監(jiān)禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判……”，to為不定式符號。
【答案】 a
hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇
①don’t hesitate about that.do it at once.
對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。
②don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.
如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。
③he was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.
他還在猶豫是否離開。
④i would have no hesitation in declining the post.
我會毫不猶豫地拒絕這個職位。
⑤without any hesitation，meng xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。
2.(XX年福建卷)we are at your service.don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
a.beg b.hesitate
c.desire d.seek
【解析】 句意為：我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desire wish for (sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意為：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有問題就直截了當?shù)馗嬖V我們。
【答案】 b
acquaintance n.相識；了解；熟人
①i have an (some) acquaintance with the language.
我懂一點這種語言。
②he was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相識。
③i’m pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高興結識你。
3.to be honest she is only a(n)________，not a friend of mine.
a.acquaintance b.familiarity
c.announcement d.family
【解析】 句意為“誠實地說，她是我認識的一個人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人時，指同某人或他人一般性接觸或認識，交往不深；familiarity用于人時，指交往很深，彼此無拘無束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。
【答案】 a
betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出賣，背叛
①he betrayed the news to all his friends.
他向所有的朋友透露了這個消息。
②he betrayed his country to the enemy.
他背叛祖國，向敵人投降了。
③his voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.
他的聲音掩蓋不了內(nèi)心的擔憂。
④in failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.
他未能歸還那筆錢而辜負了我們的信任。
4.he betrayed his friends________the enemy，which surprised us all.
a.to b.for
c.with d.by
【解析】 “出賣……”應該用betray sb.to...結構，由此可知正確答案。
【答案】 a
compromise
(1)n.妥協(xié)；折中，互讓；和解
after lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.
雙方經(jīng)過長期商談終于達成了妥協(xié)。
in any relationship，you have to make compromises.
在任何關系當中，你都得作出讓步。
(2)v.(為達成協(xié)議而)妥協(xié)，折衷，讓步
we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.
我們不愿在安全標準問題上妥協(xié)。
it’s wise of you to compromise with her.
你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。
5.encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want.
a.achievement b.appointment
c.compromise d.adaptation
【解析】 reach a compromise達成了妥協(xié)。
【答案】 c
generally speaking一般來說
generally speaking，girls can learn english better than boys.
一般來說，女孩英語比男孩學得好。
generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般來說，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康狀況良好。
as a general rule一般而言；在通常情況下
honestly speaking，i don’t agree with you.
誠實地說來，我不贊成你。
6.______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.
a.general speaking b.speaking general
c.generally speaking d.speaking generally
【解析】 本題考查插入語，generally speaking表示“一般來說”。
【答案】 c
in terms of...就……來說，從……角度
①in terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in the world.從自然資源來看，它是世界上最窮的國家之一。
②in terms of money i’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.
金錢，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。
③let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.
讓每一個孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。
④it’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.
很難甘心忍受失業(yè)。
⑤in the long term we hope to make large profits on it.
從長遠來看我們希望靠它賺一大筆錢。
7.________achievement，last week’s ministerial
meeting of the wto here earned a low，though not failing，grade.
a.in terms of b.in case of
c.as a result of d.in face of
【解析】 in case of以防萬一，以免；as a result of由于……的結果；in face of面對。此句意為“就成就而言，上周的wto部長級會議雖然沒有失敗，但是收效甚微”。
【答案】 a
but they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是他們每次開口說話時都會背叛自己。
every time是名詞短語，可用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。
①she demands sweets every time she sees me.
她每次見到我都要糖吃。
②don’t stop every time you come to a word of phrase you don’t know.你遇到一個不會的單詞或詞組不要每次都停下來。
類似的短語還有：the first/last time，next time，the moment，the minute，the second，instantly，immediately。
③the moment he arrived home，he helped his wife with cooking.
他一到家就幫助妻子做飯。
④you’re welcome to come back any time you want to.
你想什么時候來我們都歡迎。
⑤he called to see me the first time he came to nanjing.
他第一次來南京就打電話來看我。
⑥next time you come，you’ll see him.
下次你來的時候就看見他了。
8.—how should i deal with new words in reading?
—well，you’d better not stop________you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.
a.every time b.the time
c.a time d.one time
【解析】 every time在此引導時間狀語從句。“每當”的意思。
【答案】 a
9.as long as i can remember，________i called，my son would answer.
a.before b.while
c.until d.any time
【解析】 “就我的記憶，我什么時候打電話，我兒子總是接聽。”any time用來引導時間狀語從句。相似的還有each time/every time/the moment等。
【答案】 d
henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
亨利•希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進行深入的交談。
deep in sth.專心；全神貫注；深陷
①they’re deep in prayer.他們?nèi)褙炞⒂谄矶\。
②he was deep in thought when i saw him.
我看見他時他正陷入沉思。
③he is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.
他常常專心于讀書以致忘了吃飯。
deep in sth.可作狀語。
④deep in thought，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.
由于陷入深思中，他沒有注意到車正朝他駛來。
⑤absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.
陷入讀書之中，他沒注意到我進入房間。
10.________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.
a.having lost b.lost
c.being lost d.losing
【解析】 句意為“在山區(qū)失蹤了一周以后，這兩個學生最終被當?shù)氐木旖饩攘恕薄ose與主語之間的關系是被動關系，排除a、d。而狀語部分的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，排除c。
【答案】 b
ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.the________(教授) is popular with the students in this college.
【答案】 professor
2.he felt it________(不舒服的) to live in his son’s，so he went back to his own home.
【答案】 uncomfortable
3.the man was________(譴責，判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
【答案】 condemned
4.luckily，he made a________(大筆的錢) by dealing with foreigners.
【答案】 fortune
5.if you have any questions，please don’t________(猶豫) to ask me.
【答案】 hesitate
ⅱ.巧思妙解
1.(XX年日照二模)he is always thinking more of himself，seldom，________，offering to help others.
a.if never b.if ever
c.if possible d.if any
【解析】 考查狀語從句的省略。if ever是if he has ever offered to help others的省略形式。句意為：他總是更多地考慮自己，如果曾經(jīng)有的話，也是很少提供給別人幫助。
【答案】 b
2.(XX年安徽高三檢測)when________about his future plans，zhang yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.
a.asking b.asked
c.to ask d.being asked
【解析】 考查狀語從句的省略。完整形式為：when he was asked...。
【答案】 b
3.—how are they getting on with their work?
—all goes well as________.
a.to be planned b.being planned
c.planned d.planning
【解析】 考查狀語從句的省略。此處as后面省略了it was。
【答案】 c
4.(XX年湖北高三檢測)________，the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.
a.if it untreated b.if is untreated
c.if being untreated d.if untreated
【解析】 考查狀語從句的省略。完整形式為：if the disease diphtheria is untreated...，從句的主語與be省略了。
【答案】 d
5.while________as a volunteer at the beijing olympics，she made friends with the famous tennis player.
a.being served b.serving
c.having served d.served
【解析】 考查省略句。因為句子的主語和謂語動詞serve之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。
【答案】 b
ⅲ.情景交際
1.(XX年東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)—are you getting a new apartment this year?
—________i can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.
a.don’t mention it. b.you must be joking!
c.are you sure? d.good idea!
【解析】 考查情景會話。根據(jù)答語中i can’t afford to pay my bills...可知，答話者對對方所說的事情表示否定，認為他是在開玩笑，自己連一般的生活開支都承擔不起，怎么可能買得起房子呢。由此可知b項“你一定是在開玩笑吧”符合題意。
【答案】 b
2.(XX年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)—do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!
—________.
a.got it b.heard it
c.made it d.taken it
【解析】 考查交際用語。對方說“務必記住明天去看醫(yī)生！”說話人回答說“知道了”。
【答案】 a
3.(XX年成都外國語學校4月)—i failed today’s math test！what shall i do?
—________！try once more.
a.cheer up b.hurry up
c.take it easy d.don’t mention it
【解析】 考查交際用語。結合答語try once more“再試一次”可判斷此處選cheer up。說話人在安慰對方，希望對方“提起精神，振作起來”。
【答案】 a
4.(XX年成都外國語學校模擬)—shall i lock the lab before i go home?
—________.i’ll check it myself later.
a.go ahead b.no problem
c.no hurry d.don’t bother
【解析】 該題考查交際用語。don’t bother.意為“不麻煩了”。
【答案】 d
5.(XX年成都第二次診斷)—john，i know nothing about playing tennis.i wonder if you could teach me.
—________.just name the day.
a.i’m glad b.go ahead
c.if you want it d.with pleasure
【解析】 考查交際用語。with pleasure.意為“十分愿意”，用于回答答應對方的請求或接受對方的建議，與題中的語境相符合。其他選項用在這里均不符合題意。
【答案】 d
ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法—過去分詞作狀語
1.i walked out of the cinema，________i’d never come back to this hell of a place.
a.determining b.determined
c.to determine d.determine
【答案】 b
2.________true events，the film follows the life of braddock，a boxer in new york.
a.being based on b.basing on
c.based on d.having based on
【答案】 c
3.________in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
a.losing b.having lost
c.lost d.to lose
【答案】 c
4.________to his research work，the porfessor cared little about any other things.
a.devoting b.devoted
c.having devoted d.to devote
【答案】 b
5.________the month and the year，the book was put on the top of the shelf.
a.being marked b.marked with
c.marking with d.having marked
【答案】 b