Unit 1  Festivals around the world

【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1). they ________ john the first prize in the contest.
2). is that how you ________ me for my help?
3). the film won an ________ ________ its photography.
答案：1). awarded   2). reward   3). award; for 

ⅱ.詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1. beauty n.美，美麗；美人，
美的東西 beautiful adj. 美的，美麗的
beautifully adv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地 beautify v.美化，變美
2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔誠的 
3. satisfy vt. 滿足；使?jié)M意 satisfaction n.滿意 satisfying adj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的
4. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來 arrival n. 到達(dá),到來,到達(dá)者/物 
5. depend vi. 依靠,信賴, 決定于 dependent adj.依靠的,依賴的
independent adj.獨(dú)立的,自主的 dependence n.信賴，依賴
independence n.獨(dú)立，自立
6. energy n. 活力，精力，
能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地
7. apologize vi. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò) apology n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò) 
8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟
糕的，令人傷心遺憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄慘地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘
【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1). we should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people.
2). to the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.
3). he is the most _________ (energy) boy i have ever met.
4). nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) .
5). mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from new york.
6). you must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.
7). he expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened.
8). their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.
答案： 1). religious 2). satisfaction  3). energetic  4). independence  
5). arrival  6). apology     7). sadness       8). beautifully

ⅲ.重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定
[典例]
1). the sign means that the road is blocked. 這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。
2). what do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？
3). i mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著…            (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… 
had meant to do sth. 本來打算做某事       be meant for 打算作……用；打算給…
(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事  what do/did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？”