Unit 1 Festivals around the world
lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 object to反對 refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘住；堅持
add to 增加 add up to 總計 compare......to 把……比作 see to 負責(zé)，處理
get close to接近；差點 get down to著手做…… get/be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意……
put an end to 結(jié)束，停止 admit to 承認 devote...to 貢獻……給；致力于……
[練習(xí)] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1). the boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time.
2). the day i had been looking forward to ______ (come).
3). i used to ______ (get) up late, but now i’ m used to ______ (get) up early.
答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting
6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)
[典例]
1). it’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。
2). please turn up the radio. i want to listen to the news. 請把收音機音量調(diào)大, 我想聽聽新聞。
[短語歸納] turn 短語：
turn on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turn off 關(guān)上 turn down減弱，降低，拒絕
turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭
turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查閱
[練習(xí)] 用turn詞組填空。
1). don’ t worry. the file is sure to ______ ______.
2). please ______ the television ______ a bit, i can’ t hear clearly.
3). it ______ ______ that it was tim who broke the vase.
4). the sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.
答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to
7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行諾言
[典例]
he never keeps his word. 他從不履行諾言。
[短語歸納] word短語：
break one’ s word/promise 違背諾言，失信 word came that… 有消息傳來說……
leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word下結(jié)論；說了算
have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵
take back one’s words 收回自己說過的話 in other words 換句話說，也就是說
in a/one word 總之，簡言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 無法用語言表達
[練習(xí)] 用word詞組填空。
1). his score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam.
2). could i ______ ______ ______ with you, miss jones?