備戰(zhàn)2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題15 代詞
②we should learn to treat others as equals.我們應該學會平等待人。
7.something，anything，everything，nothing
(1)something一般用在肯定句中，也可以用在表示邀請、征詢意見的委婉問句中。如：
could you do something for me?請為我做點事好嗎?
(2)anything用在否定句、疑問句或條件句中。如：
there isn’t anything inside.里面什么也沒有。
(3)everything意為”一切事物”，可用在肯定句或疑問句中。
用于否定句時，表示部分否定；表示全部否定時要用nothing或not anything。如：
everything is good when new，but friends when old.東西是新的好，朋友是老的親。(諺語)
(4)nothing表示”什么也沒有”，常用于陳述句，表示否定意義，不能與否定詞連用。如：
①do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。(諺語)
②fools learn nothing from wise men，but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不學無術，智者不恥下問。(諺語)
典例1：（XX高考英語江西卷,27)swimming is my favorite sport. there is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
a something b anything
c nothing d everything
【答案】c
【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我最愛的運動。再沒有比游泳更好的鍛煉方式了。there is nothing like…意即”沒有什么能像……了”。
典例2：(陜西)jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer of them.
a.other b.any c.none d.some
典例3：(江蘇)nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.
a.those b.one c.both d.that
解析d 句意：十分之九的家長認為他們教育孩子的方法和他們父母的教育方法有明顯的差別。在同一句話中，指代的名詞和前面提到的名詞是同一類，即同名異物，要用that。
考點4 反身代詞
1.反身代詞在句中可以作賓語、表語、并列主語，以及名詞、代詞的同位語
①the text itself is very easy.這篇課文本身很簡單。(作主語的同位語)
②(either)jane or yourself will go there.要么jane去，要么你自己去。(作并列主語，但不能單獨作主語)
③he is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.[諺]自嘲者不會讓人嘲笑。
④respect yourseff，or no one else will respect you.[諺]要人尊敬，必須自重。
2.主語與賓語是同一個人時，應當用反身代詞teach oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself，throw oneself，look after oneself
3.在系動詞后作表語，常用于否定句，表示身體不適
i don’t know what’s the matter with me.i’m not myself today.
4.用在交際英語中
①help yourseff!隨便吃!(宴請禮儀)自己拿吧!
②make yourself at home!別拘束!
③don’t upset yourself!別自尋煨商了1