備戰2016屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題16 狀語從句
1.though或although引導讓狀語從句。
although與though兩者意思相同,一般可互換,都可以與yet,still或nevertheless連用,但不能和but連用。如:
he is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.
雖然他有許多錢,但他并不幸福。
although/though it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football.
盡管雨下的很大,但他們仍在繼續踢足球。
注:though還可用作副詞,意為“可是,然而”,置于句末。如:
he said he would come;he didn’t though.他說他會來,可是他沒有來。
2.當as作“盡管,雖然”的意思講引導讓步狀語從句時,從句往往放在主句的前面,而且用作讓步的部分(表語、狀語或動詞原形)總是提前到句首。若表語是名詞,前置時要省略冠詞。如:
child as he is,he knows a lot.
盡管他是孩子,他卻懂得很多。
old as he is,he is still energetic.
盡管他老了,卻依然精力充沛。(表語作為讓步的內容,因此提前了。)
try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem.
盡管他很努力了,但還是無法解決這個問題。(謂語提前了)
much as you suspected him,you couldn’t provide powerful evidence.
雖然你非常懷疑他,但是你卻無法提供有力的證據。(狀語作為讓步的內容,因此提前了。)
3.whether...or(不管……)
疑問詞+ ever與no matter+疑問詞(不管……,無論……)。however(不管怎樣),whatever(無論什么),whoever(無論誰)。no matter when(how,what,who,where,which)無論何時(怎樣,什么,誰,何地,哪個)等。如:
air exists everywhere although we can’t see it.
盡管我們看不見空氣,但它卻無處不存在。
no matter where you go on the earth,you will feel the gravity.
無論你走到地球的什么地方,你都會感覺到地引力。
we’ll start our meeting on time whether he comes or not.
無論他來不來,我們將準時開會。
even if we are approaching the end of the experiment,we still have no time to lose.
即使我們即將完成試驗,我們依然要分秒必爭。
注:whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導名詞性從句。如:
you can take whatever you like.你可以拿任何你所喜歡的東西。
六、方式狀語從句
常用的引導詞有as(如同,按照),as if(似乎,仿佛),as though(似乎,仿佛)等。如:
he speaks english almost as a native speaker does.
他的英文幾乎說得如講英語母語的人一樣。
he speaks english as if he were a native speaker.
他講英文的樣子似乎像說英語母語的人。
she looked unwell as though she got a bad cold.她看上去身體不適好像患有重感冒。
in this readingroom you can read anything as everyone does here.
在這間閱覽室里,你可以像這兒的每個人一樣想看什么就看什么。
要點提示:as if或as though引導的方式狀語從句中,如果表示真實情況應該用直陳語氣;如果表示非真實情況則應該用虛擬語氣。關于這一點也取決于說話人的態度、看法。如:
it gets darker and darker in the sky as if it’s going to rain.