高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習
1.persuade f.說服，勸服；使相信，使信服persuasion凡.persuasive adj.勸說的，有說服力的
常見短語：persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事；persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事；persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. +that--使某人相信
辨析：persuade強調“勸說”已收到成效；advise并不涉及是否有成效，甚至說而不服。
try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事（不一定勸說成功）
即學活用：
1)翻譯：他是那種可以被說服做任何事情的人。
___________________________________________.
2) can you persuade her________________（不穿）that dress?
3) i_____________him to stop smoking, but he refused to do so.
2.insist vi. 堅持，堅持說；堅決主張/認為
常見短語：1) insist on/ upon sth/ doing sth./ one's doing sth.堅持某事/做某事/某人做某事2) insist that---“堅持認為，堅持說”，表示“堅持一種說法、看法或事實”，賓語從句使用陳述語序及相應的時態。
3) insist that ---“堅持，堅決主張”，其后的that從句使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should do形式，should可以省略。
辨析:insist on堅持做某事；stick to堅持計劃、理論、意見等名詞或代詞 .
即學活用：
1) he________ ____________staying here.
2)tom always________ ________his promise.
3) the lady insisted that the young man____her wallet and insisted on____to the police station at once.
a. had stolen; be sent b.should steal; sending him
c. had stolen; his being sent d.should steal; sending
3.determine vt. 決定，確定，下定決心 determination n.決心determined adj.堅決的；有決心的。
常用短語：
determine on+n./pron. determine to do sth.表示動作，非延續性動詞短語；be determined to do sth.表示狀態，可與表示時間段的狀語連用；determine that/ be determined that ---后面所接的從句中謂語用should+動詞原形，should可以省略；make up one's mind to do sth.決心做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事
即學活用：
1) ______to train his daughter in english, he put an ad like this in the paper,“____an english teacher for a ten - year - old girl".
a. determined; wanted b.determined; wanting
c. determine; wanted d.determining; wanting
2)i left him,____never to come back again.