The World’s Cultural Heritage教案
step5. homework
1. ask ss to finish activity3 on page 73 and activity 6 on page 74.
2. ask ss to preview grammar (1).
period 3 grammar (1), reading practice
teaching goals:
1. to enable ss to learn and use subjective mood in some clauses.
2. to enable ss to get the general idea of the passage.
3. to enable ss to talk about sites and items from their local or regional cultural heritage.
teaching procedures:
step 1. revision
1. check the answers to the homework.
2. ask five ss to come to the blackboard and dictate some sentences from vocabulary and reading. (if ss are better at english, you can ask them to translate these sentences)
(1) they have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
(2) they have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.
(3) a professor at the academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.
(4) they have requested that the government get involved.
step 2. grammar (1)
1. ask ss to watch the sentences in activity 1 and find out their structure individually.
2. ask ss to do activity 2 individually and then check answers to their partners.
3. help ss to sum up how to use subjective mood in some clauses.
(1) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于賓語(yǔ)從句中
① 某些表示“建議、命令或要求”等的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其形式為:主語(yǔ)+要求跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞+ (that) + (should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形。常用的動(dòng)詞有:
advise 建議,勸告;ask要求;command命令;demand要求,需求;desire渴望;decide決定;determine決定;intend打算;insist堅(jiān)持;order命令;propose提議;prefer寧愿;request要求;require要求,請(qǐng)求;recommend建議,推薦;suggest建議;urge主張;want希望等。如:
he proposed that we (should) go for a walk. 他提議我們?nèi)ド⒉健?br>the boss required that the workers (should) work all night.老板要求工人整夜工作。
the doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. 醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。
i don’t want the children taken out in such weather. 我不希望在這種天氣把孩子帶出去。
※ 【注意】
當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持說,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”,suggest表示“表明,暗示”時(shí),后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。比較:
we insist that you accept these gifts. 我們堅(jiān)決要求你收下這些禮物。
he insisted that he had done right. 他堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為\ 堅(jiān)持說自己做對(duì)了。
i suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. 我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問題。
his cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。
② 在wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中
在wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主要有三種形式: