2016屆高考英語Unit 24 Society單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
a.are burdened b.bear the burden of
c.burden ourselves d.put a burden on
【答案與解析】 b 題意：既然我們身為父母，我們就得承擔(dān)起照顧家人的責(zé)任。a、c兩項(xiàng)改為are burdened with 和 burden ourselves with 才正確。put a burden on sb“使某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。
8.undertake vt. 著手做；從事；擔(dān)保；承擔(dān)
可接名詞或代詞，意為“承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)”時后面一般接動詞不定式或從句作賓語。
1)i can not ________ that you will make a profit. 我不能擔(dān)保你會獲利。
2)he was busy, but he ________ to finish the job by this friday. 他很忙，卻答應(yīng)本周五之前完成那項(xiàng)工作。
3)the work ________ ________ ________ members of the committee. 此項(xiàng)工程由委員會承擔(dān)。
【答案】 1)undertake 2)undertook 3)was undertaken by
(1)完成句子
students are required to ________ simple experiments. 學(xué)生被要求做一些簡單的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
【答案】 undertake
(2)名校押題
(江蘇徐州聯(lián)考)he ________ me to come to my help whatever might happen, but he failed to.
a.offered b.undertook
c.promised d.advised
【答案與解析】 c 根據(jù)動詞的用法，只有c、d兩項(xiàng)可接sb to do sth，再根據(jù)題意“他許諾不管發(fā)生什么事都來幫我，卻沒來”判斷應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。而a、b兩項(xiàng)均不可接sb to do sth。
9.abolish vt. 廢止；廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)
abolition n. 廢除
the abolition of the death penalty 死刑的廢除
1)bad customs should ________ ________.不好的風(fēng)俗應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除。
2)the government's decision to ________ this unfair system is a very wise one. 政府廢除這一不公平制度的決定是非常明智之舉。
【答案】 1)be abolished 2)abolish
(1)完成句子
some students would like to ________ homework. 有些學(xué)生希望取消家庭作業(yè)。
【答案】 abolish
(2)名校押題
(揚(yáng)州市高三質(zhì)檢)after the american civil war, slavery ________.
a.was abolished
b.has been abolished
c.has been abolishing
d.had been abolished
【答案與解析】 a 本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子標(biāo)志after可知， 這里要用一般過去時。題意：在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以后，奴隸制度就被廢除了。
10.bare adj. 裸露的；缺少遮蓋的；沒有保護(hù)的；空的；空虛的；勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的；徒手的 vt. 使(某物)裸露出來；揭開；暴露；露出；表明(心意)
barely adv. 僅僅；幾乎沒有；赤裸裸地；光禿禿地；空空地
bareness n. 赤裸；暴露
bare its teeth (指動物發(fā)怒時)齜牙咧嘴
bare one's heart / soul (to sb) 披露心事；訴說衷腸
the bare bones (of sth) (某事或某情況的)梗概；概要
1)don't walk on that broken glass with ________ feet.不要光著腳在那些碎玻璃上走。
2)the room is almost ________ ________ furniture.那房間里幾乎沒有家具。
【答案】 1)bare 2)bare of
1)the dog ________ its teeth at me.那只狗對我齜牙咧嘴。