2016屆高考英語Unit 5 Music精講復習教案
break up打碎；散開，解散；結束；放假
教材原句p34：the band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.樂隊在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。
①don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship.
不要讓小小的爭端毀了一場偉大的友誼。
②finally the country broke up into three countries.
最后這個國家分裂為三個國家。
break down出故障，壞掉；失敗；垮掉，垮下來；分解
break in破門而入；打斷(談話等)
break into強行闖入；突然……起來
break out(戰爭、火災等)爆發，發生
break away from脫離；掙脫
③then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.
之后他的身體累垮了，得休息一段長假。
④after a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.實驗室發生火災，很多設備被毀。
10.(•四川卷)—how about your journey to mount emei?
—everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
a.slowed down b.broke down
c.got down d.put down
解析： a項意為“減慢速度”；b項意為“出故障，拋錨”；c項意為“降下”；d項意為“把……放下；記下，平息”。
答案： b
11.(江蘇高考)—i’m surprised to hear that sue and paul have________.
—so am i.they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.
a.broken up b.finished up
c.divided up d.closed up
解析： 考查動詞短語。break up拆散；分開；(婚姻關系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；關閉。上句句意為：聽到sue和paul分手了，我很驚訝。
答案： a
12.(遼寧高考)the computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.
a.broke down b.broke out
c.broke up d.broke in
解析： 句意為：他在網上尋找信息時計算機系統突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆發；break up分解，(關系等)破裂，驅散，放學；break in插話，闖入。
答案： a
13.(全國高考)news reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached.
a.have broken down b.have broken out
c.have broken in d.have broken up
解析： 本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。break out爆發，突然發生；break in破門而入，打斷(談話等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(車、機器等)損壞，(計劃等)失敗，(身體、精神等)崩潰，瓦解，(談話等)中止，停頓。分析語境可知，對于peace talks(和平談判)而言，只能用break down。句意為“新聞報道說，這兩國之間的和談以未能達成任何協議而宣告失敗”。
答案： a
rely on依靠；信賴；指望
教材原句p34：as some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。