2017屆高考英語Unit 4 精講精練復(fù)習(xí)
1.(•鄭州一模)at last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which________an old temple dating back to 1500 bc.
a.is lying b.there lies
c.does lie d.lies
解析： 考查倒裝句及時態(tài)。“on the top of which...”是定語從句，由于介詞短語on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒裝，且是全部倒裝，又因為句子描述的是客觀的事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，即d項正確。
答案： d
2.(•上海春招)never________lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
a.did we think b.have we thought
c.we thought d.we have thought
解析： 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的時候，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，因此選a項。
答案： a
3.(•重慶診斷二)when i got home last night，i was frightened to find that in front of my door________.
a.was seated a large dog b.sat a large dog
c.was a large dog seated d.did a large dog sit
解析： 考查倒裝。in front of my door是表示地點的介詞短語，位于句首時句子需要倒裝，后半句的正常語序是“a large dog sat in front of my door.”。seat的賓語通常是人，因此a項不恰當(dāng)。
答案： b
4.(•濰坊檢測)seldom________computer games ever since he entered college.
a.did he play b.has he played
c.he played d.he has played
解析： 考查倒裝。seldom是否定副詞，否定副詞放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。又因句子中有since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，主句表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。
答案： b
5.the bus hit against a tree in the fog and________to the deep valley，with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded.
a.down did it roll b.down rolled it
c.it down rolled d.down it rolled
解析： 當(dāng)down，up，out等副詞放在句首且謂語為方位移動動詞時，要用完全倒裝，但本句的主語為代詞it，所以應(yīng)選d。
答案： d